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Recent theoretical and numerical evidence suggests that localization can survive in disordered many-body systems with very high energy density, provided that interactions are sufficiently weak. Stronger interactions can destroy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Shankar Iyer , Vadim Oganesyan , Gil Refael , David A. Huse

Quantum many-body scars are rare exceptions to thermalization: they sustain non-thermal stationary states without the protection of any local conservation law, and are generally expected to be fragile. Here we construct an analytically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Luca Capizzi , Benoît Ferté

We argue that the quenched ultracold plasma presents an experimental platform for studying quantum many-body physics of disordered systems in the long-time and finite energy-density limits. We consider an experiment that quenches a plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 John Sous , Edward Grant

Thermalization in highly excited quantum many-body system does not necessarily mean a complete memory loss of the way the system was formed. This effect may pave a way for a quantum computing, with a large number of qubits $n\simeq…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-19 M. Bienert , J. Flores , S. Yu. Kun , T. H. Seligman

Even though the evolution of an isolated quantum system is unitary, the complexity of interacting many-body systems prevents the observation of recurrences of quantum states for all but the smallest systems. For large systems one can not…

We consider conditions under which an isolated quantum system approaches a microcanonical equilibrium state. A key component is the eigenstate thermalisation hypothesis, which proposes that all energy eigenstates appear thermal. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Joe Dunlop , Oliver Cohen , Anthony J. Short

We study relaxation times, also called mixing times, of quantum many-body systems described by a Lindblad master equation. We in particular study the scaling of the spectral gap with the system length, the so-called dynamical exponent,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Marko Znidaric

We review recent progress in the nonequilibrium dynamics of thermally isolated many-body quantum systems, evolving with an ensemble of Hamiltonians as opposed to deterministic evolution with a single time-dependent Hamiltonian. Such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Armin Rahmani

We study theoretically transitions between the localized and chaotic many-body regimes in one-dimensional quantum lattice systems with long-range couplings between particles and linear external potential. In terms of established criteria…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-02 I. V. Lukin , Yu. V. Slyusarenko , A. G. Sotnikov

Ergodic many-body systems are expected to reach quasi-thermal equilibrium. Here we demonstrate that, surprisingly, high-energy electrons, which are injected into a quantum Hall edge mode with finite range interactions, stabilize at a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Stefan G. Fischer , Yigal Meir , Yuval Gefen , Bernd Rosenow

We investigate steady states of macroscopic quantum systems under dissipation not obeying the detailed balance condition. We argue that the Gibbs state at an effective temperature gives a good description of the steady state provided that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Tatsuhiko Shirai , Takashi Mori

The emergence of statistical mechanics from quantum dynamics is a central problem in quantum many-body physics. Deriving observables aligned with the prediction of the canonical ensemble for a quantum system relies on the presence of a bath…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Nikolay V. Gnezdilov , Andrei I. Pavlov

Focusing on isolated macroscopic systems, described either in terms of a quantum mechanical or a classical model, our two key questions are: In how far does an initial ensemble (usually far from equilibrium and largely unknown in detail)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Peter Reimann , Mykhaylo Evstigneev

Isolated quantum systems at strong disorder can display many-body localization (MBL), a remarkable phenomena characterized by an absence of conduction even at finite temperatures. As the ratio of interactions to disorder is increased, one…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Tarun Grover

Many-body localization is a unique physical phenomenon driven by interactions and disorder for which a quantum system can evade thermalization. While the existence of a many-body localized phase is now well-established in one-dimensional…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Hugo Théveniaut , Zhihao Lan , Gabriel Meyer , Fabien Alet

Classical arguments for thermalization of isolated systems do not apply in a straightforward way to the quantum case. Recently, there has been interest in diagnostics of quantum chaos in many- body systems. In the classical case, chaos is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Yuri D. Lensky , Xiao-Liang Qi

We introduce a novel method of quantum emulation of a classical reversible cellular automaton. By applying this method to a chaotic cellular automaton, the obtained quantum many-body system thermalizes while all the energy eigenstates and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Naoto Shiraishi

Despite its importance to experiments, numerical simulations, and the development of theoretical models, self-averaging in many-body quantum systems out of equilibrium remains underinvestigated. Usually, in the chaotic regime,…

Many-body localization is a striking mechanism that prevents interacting quantum systems from thermalizing. The absence of thermalization behaviour manifests itself, for example, in a remanence of local particle number configurations, a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Augustine Kshetrimayum , Marcel Goihl , Jens Eisert

We revisit the problem of quantum localization of many-body states in a quantum dot and the associated problem of relaxation of an excited state in a finite correlated electron system. We determine the localization threshold for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-18 I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov