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In this study we extend the results of Kurtz (1970,1971) to show the weak convergence of epidemic processes that include explicit time dependence, specifically where the transmission parameter,$\beta(t)$, carries a time dependency. We first…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Alun Lloyd , Yuan Zhang

We consider an individual-based SIR stochastic epidemic model in continuous space. The evolution of the epidemic involves the rates of infection and cure of individuals. We assume that individuals move randomly on the two-dimensional torus…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-15 Samuel Bowong Tsakou , Alphonse Emakoua , Etienne Pardoux

For a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 3$, we consider the fast diffusion equation with critical sobolev exponent $$\frac{\partial w}{\partial\tau} =\Delta w^{\frac{n-2}{n+2}}$$ under Dirichlet boundary condition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-03 Yannick Sire , Juncheng Wei , Youquan Zheng

We extend a recent study of susceptible-infected-removed epidemic processes with long range infection (referred to as I in the following) from 1-dimensional lattices to lattices in two dimensions. As in I we use hashing to simulate very…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Peter Grassberger

Our aim in this paper is to discuss the critical exponent in semi-linear structurally damped wave and beam equations with additional dispersion term. The special model we have in mind is $$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-03 Khaldi Said , Arioui Fatima Zahra , Hakem Ali

We consider the critical spread-out contact process in $\Zd$ with $d\geq 1$, whose infection range is denoted by $L\geq1$. The two-point function $\tau_t(x)$ is the probability that $x\in\Zd$ is infected at time $t$ by the infected…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Remco van der Hofstad , Akira Sakai

Pairwise models are used widely to model epidemic spread on networks. These include the modelling of susceptible-infected-removed (SIR) epidemics on regular networks and extensions to SIS dynamics and contact tracing on more exotic networks…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-09-24 István Z. Kiss , Joel C. Miller , Péter L. Simon

Healthy and sick individuals (A and B particles) diffuse independently with diffusion constants D_A and D_B. Sick individuals upon encounter infect healthy ones (at rate k), but may also spontaneously recover (at rate 1/\tau). The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. van Wijland , K. Oerding , H. J. Hilhorst

Suppose that $N_0$ independently diffusing particles, each with diffusivity $D$, are initially released at $x=\ell>0$ on the semi-infinite interval $0\leq x<\infty$ with an absorber at $x=0$. We determine the probability ${\cal P}(N)$ that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Baruch Meerson , S. Redner

The boundary modified contact process models an epidemic spreading in one dimension with two infection parameters, $\lambda_i$ and $\lambda_e$. Starting from a finite infected set, each edge of $\mathbb{Z}$ transmits the infection at rate…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-05 Andrew Heeszel

We study two simple mathematical models of the epidemic. At first, we study the repetitive infection spreading in a simplified SIRS model including the effect of the decay of the acquired immune. The model is an intermediate model of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Keito Yamasaki

We present an analysis of six deterministic models for epidemic spreading. The evolution of the number of individuals of each class is given by ordinary differential equations of the first order in time, which are set up by using the laws…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Tânia Tomé , Mário J. de Oliveira

We consider extinction times for a class of birth-death processes commonly found in applications, where there is a control parameter which determines whether the population quickly becomes extinct, or rather persists for a long time. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Charles R. Doering , Khachik V. Sargsyan , Leonard M. Sander

We study diffusion-controlled single-species annihilation with a finite number of particles. In this reaction-diffusion process, each particle undergoes ordinary diffusion, and when two particles meet, they annihilate. We focus on spatial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

To study the influence of the moving front of the infected interval and the spatial movement of individuals on the spreading or vanishing of infectious disease, we consider a nonlocal SIS (susceptible-infected-susceptible)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-31 Yachun Tong , Inkyung Ahn , Zhigui Lin

An epidemic model, where the dispersal is approximated by nonlocal diffusion operator and spatial domain has one ?xed boundary and one free boundary, is considered in this paper. Firstly, using some elementary analysis instead of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-08 Lei Li , Mingxin Wang

We prove finite time extinction for stochastic sign fast diffusion equations driven by linear multiplicative space-time noise, corresponding to the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld model for self-organized criticality. This solves a problem posed and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-17 Benjamin Gess

We consider the contact process on finite and connected graphs and study the behavior of the extinction time, that is, the amount of time that it takes for the infection to disappear in the process started from full occupancy. We prove,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-15 Bruno Schapira , Daniel Valesin

We study a Sobolev critical fast diffusion equation in bounded domains with the Brezis-Nirenberg effect. We obtain extinction profiles of its positive solutions, and show that the convergence rates of the relative error in regular norms are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Tianling Jin , Jingang Xiong

The truncated two-point function of the nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic Ising model on $\mathbb Z^d$ ($d\ge3$) in its pure phases is proven to decays exponentially fast throughout the ordered regime ($T<T_c$). Together with known results,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Michael Aizenman , Hugo Duminil-Copin