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The expression of gravitational time advancement (negative time delay) for particles with non-zero mass in Schwarzschild geometry has been obtained. The influences of the gravitational field that describes the observed rotation curves of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Samrat Ghosh , Arunava Bhadra , Amitabha Mukhopadhyay

We investigate the cosmological implications of $f(Q)$ gravity, which is a modified theory of gravity based on non-metricity, in non-flat geometry. We perform a detailed dynamical-system analysis keeping the $f(Q)$ function completely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Hamid Shabani , Avik De , Tee-How Loo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Pandres has shown that an enlargement of the covariance group to the group of conservative transformations leads to a richer geometry than that of general relativity. Using orthonormal tetrads as field variables, the fundamental geometric…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Edward Lee Green

We suggest an alternative framework for interpreting the current state of the visible universe. Our approach is based on a dynamical ``Cosmological Constant'' and the starting point is that a decaying vacuum produces matter. As we point…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Manasse R. Mbonye

We study the cosmological and weak-field properties of theories of gravity derived by extending general relativity by means of a Lagrangian proportional to $R^{1+\delta}$. This scale-free extension reduces to general relativity when $\delta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Timothy Clifton , John D. Barrow

Space-time measurements, of gedanken experiments of special relativity need modification in curved spaces-times. It is found that in a space-time with metric $g$, the special relativistic factor $\gamma$, has to be replaced by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moninder Singh Modgil

We propose that anomalous gravitational effects currently attributed to dark matter can alternatively be explained as a manifestation of the inherent structure of space at galactic length scales. Specifically, we show that the inherent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-25 T. G. Tenev , M. F. Horstemeyer

It is a common belief that a theory of quantum gravity should ultimately cure curvature singularities which are inevitable within General Relativity, and plague for instance the Schwarzschild and Kerr metrics, usually considered as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Marco Calzà , Davide Pedrotti , Sunny Vagnozzi

We analytically investigate the influence of a cosmic expansion on the shadow of the Schwarzschild black hole. We suppose that the expansion is driven by a cosmological constant only and use the Kottler (or Schwarzschild-deSitter) spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Volker Perlick , Oleg Yu. Tsupko , Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We consider a length-preserving biconnection gravitational theory, inspired by information geometry, which extends general relativity by using the mutual curvature as the fundamental object describing gravity. The two connections used to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Lehel Csillag , Rattanasak Hama , Mate Jozsa , Tiberiu Harko , Sorin V. Sabau

The current cosmological paradigm sees the formation and evolution of the cosmic large-scale structure as governed by the gravitational attraction of the Dark Matter (DM) and the repulsion of the Dark Energy (DE). We characterize the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Teerikorpi , P. Heinämäki , P. Nurmi , A. D. Chernin , M. Einasto , M. Valtonen , G. Byrd

We explore dark matter phenomenology in Myrzakulov $F(R,T)$ gravity, formulated via the vielbein approach in Weitzenb\"{o}ck spacetime. In this torsion-based extension of gravity, dark matter emerges as a geometric effect rather than a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

In this work, we propose a model of the gravitational collapse of dark matter in the presence of quintessence or phantom-like scalar fields. Our treatment is based on the principles of general relativity up to virialization. We have chosen…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Priyanka Saha , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya

It was first observed at the end of the last century that the universe is presently accelerating. Ever since, there have been several attempts to explain this observation theoretically. There are two possible approaches. The more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Prasenjit Paul , Rikpratik Sengupta

The observed excess of gravitational forces in galaxies and galactic clusters is usually referred as the existence of "dark matter particles" of unknown origin. An alternative explanation of the dark matter effect is presented here by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Arkady Z. Dolginov

According to the holographic principle, the maximum amount of information stored in a region of space scales as the area of its two-dimensional surface, like a hologram. We show that the holographic principle can be understood heuristically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Y. Jack Ng

In this work we apply the gravity-thermodynamics approach for the case of generalized mass-to-horizon entropy, which is a two-parameter extension of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy that arises from the extended mass-to-horizon relation, that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Spyros Basilakos , Andreas Lymperis , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The theoretical framework of cosmology is mainly defined by gravity, of which general relativity is the current model. Recent tests of general relativity within the \Lambda Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model have found a concordance between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Radoslaw Wojtak , Steen H. Hansen , Jens Hjorth

We study black hole solutions in an extension of General Relativity (GR) with an explicit non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. General black hole solutions satisfying the known energy conditions are derived including the ones…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Orfeu Bertolami , Mariano Cadoni , Andrea Porru

We present a fully nonlinear study of long wavelength cosmological perturbations within the framework of the projectable Horava-Lifshitz gravity, coupled to a single scalar field. Adopting the gradient expansion technique, we explicitly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Shinji Mukohyama , Anzhong Wang