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In this paper, we propose an x-ray fluorescence imaging system for elemental analysis. The key idea is what we call "x-ray fluorescence sectioning". Specifically, a slit collimator in front of an x-ray tube is used to shape x-rays into a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Wenxiang Cong , Ge Wang

Detection of unwanted (`foreign') objects within products is a common procedure in many branches of industry for maintaining production quality. X-ray imaging is a fast, non-invasive and widely applicable method for foreign object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Mathé T. Zeegers , Tristan van Leeuwen , Daniël M. Pelt , Sophia Bethany Coban , Robert van Liere , Kees Joost Batenburg

The demand for high-throughput electron tomography is rapidly increasing in biological and material sciences. However, this 3D imaging technique is computationally bottlenecked by alignment and reconstruction which runs from hours to days.…

This document develops general concepts useful for extracting knowledge embedded in large graphs or datasets that have pair-wise relationships, such as cause-effect-type relations. Almost no underlying assumptions are made, other than that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Linas Vepstas

We perform combined X-ray tomography and shear force measurements on a cyclically sheared granular system with highly transient behaviors, and obtain the evolution of microscopic structures and the macroscopic shear force during the shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Yi Xing , Jie Zheng , Jindong Li , Yixin Cao , Wei Pan , Jie Zhang , Yujie Wang

Recent advancements in deep learning for automated image processing and classification have accelerated many new applications for medical image analysis. However, most deep learning applications have been developed using reconstructed,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Hyunkwang Lee , Chao Huang , Sehyo Yune , Shahein H. Tajmir , Myeongchan Kim , Synho Do

While multislice electron ptychography can provide thermal-vibration limited resolution and 3D information, it relies on the proper selection of many intertwined experimental and computational parameters. Here, we outline a theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Colin Gilgenbach , Xi Chen , James M. LeBeau

In this paper, 3D image data of ore particle systems is investigated. By combining X-ray micro tomography (XMT) with scanning electron microscope (SEM) based image analysis additional information about the mineralogical composition from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-11 Orkun Furat , Thomas Leißner , Ralf Ditscherlein , Ondřej Šedivý , Matthias Weber , Kai Bachmann , Jens Gutzmer , Urs Peuker , Volker Schmidt

This document reports an Open 2D Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) data set. The EIT measurements were collected from a circular body (a flat tank filled with saline) with various choices of conductive and resistive inclusions. Data are…

Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is used to characterize an amorphous layer observed at the interface in graphite and graphene films grown via thermal decomposition of C-face 4H-SiC. The amorphous layer does not to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 R. Colby , M. L. Bolen , M. A. Capano , E. A. Stach

A novel method and experimental configuration are proposed that allow the collection of high-quality X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) data in transmission mode on a standard laboratory diffractometer. This configuration makes use of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Milen Gateshki , Charalampos Zarkadas , Detlef Beckers

Tooth segmentation is a key step for computer aided diagnosis of dental diseases. Numerous machine learning models have been employed for tooth segmentation on dental panoramic radiograph. However, it is a difficult task to achieve accurate…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Shenji Zhu , Miaoxin Hu , Tianya Pan , Yue Hong , Bin Li , Zhiguang Zhou , Ting Xu

AI-assisted imaging made substantial advances in tumor diagnosis and management. However, a major barrier to developing robust oncology foundation models is the scarcity of large-scale, high-quality annotated datasets, which are limited by…

Due to imaging artifacts and low signal-to-noise ratio in ultrasound images, automatic bone surface segmentation networks often produce fragmented predictions that can hinder the success of ultrasound-guided computer-assisted surgical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-20 Aimon Rahman , Wele Gedara Chaminda Bandara , Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu , Ilker Hacihaliloglu , Vishal M Patel

Computed tomography (CT) is routinely used in clinical practice to evaluate a wide variety of medical conditions. While CT scans provide diagnoses, they also offer the ability to extract quantitative body composition metrics to analyze…

Stitching images acquired under perspective projective geometry is a relevant topic in computer vision with multiple applications ranging from smartphone panoramas to the construction of digital maps. Image stitching is an equally prominent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-09 Javad Fotouhi , Xingtong Liu , Mehran Armand , Nassir Navab , Mathias Unberath

A computer aided maxillofacial sequence is presented, applied to orthognatic surgery. It consists of 5 main stages: data acquisition and integration, surgical planning, surgical simulation, and per operative assistance. The planning and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthieu Chabanas , Christophe Marecaux , Yohan Payan , Franck Boutault

In this paper, we present a deep learning-based image processing technique for extraction of bone structures in chest radiographs using a U-Net FCNN. The U-Net was trained to accomplish the task in a fully supervised setting. To create the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Ophir Gozes , Hayit Greenspan

Histopathology images; microscopy images of stained tissue biopsies contain fundamental prognostic information that forms the foundation of pathological analysis and diagnostic medicine. However, diagnostics from histopathology images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Aïcha BenTaieb , Ghassan Hamarneh

Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy and ptychography have become mature tools for high-resolution, element-specific imaging of nanoscale structures. However, transmission geometries impose stringent constraints on sample thickness and…