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We use the constrained random phase approximation (cRPA) method to calculate the Hubbard $U$ parameter in four one-dimensional magnetic transition metal atom oxides of composition XO$_2$ (X = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) on Ir(100). In addition to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 J. Goikoetxea , C. Friedrich , G. Bihlmayer , S. Blügel , A. Arnau , M. Blanco-Rey

The phase stability and equilibria of carbon dioxide is investigated from 125 -- 325K and 1 -- 10,000 atm using extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and the Two-Phase Thermodynamics (2PT) method. We devise a direct approach for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Amanda A. Chen , Alexandria Do , Tod A. Pascal

Structural transformation between metallic (1T) and semiconducting (2H) phases of single-layered MoS2 was systematically investigated by an in situ STEM with atomic precision. The 1T/2H phase transition is comprised of S and/or Mo…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Yung-Chang Lin , Dumitru O. Dumcenco , Ying-Sheng Huang , Kazu Suenaga

The results of electronic structure calculations for the one-dimensional magnetic chain compound Ca3Co2O6 are presented. The calculations are based on density functional theory and the local density approximation and used the augmented…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Eyert , C. Laschinger , T. Kopp , R. Fresard

Results of first principles augmented spherical wave electronic structure calculations for niobium dioxide are presented. Both metallic rutile and insulating low-temperature NbO2, which crystallizes in a distorted rutile structure, are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Eyert

Earth-abundant two-dimensional (2D) pristine transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have emerged as a superlative class of materials for several applications in electronic devices, energy storage devices, gas sensing, etc., and they have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Joy Ekka , Shrish Nath Upadhyay , Verma Bunty Sardar , Srimanta Pakhira

Two-pulse correlation experiments performed using pulses of different intensities on Pd(111) with different CO coverages showed that the CO photodesorption probability depends on whether the strong or the weak pulse arrives first to the…

In the quest to increase battery performance, nanostructuring battery electrodes gives access to architectures with electrical conductivity and solid-state diffusion regimes not accessible with traditional electrodes based on aggregated…

Mirror twin boundary (MTB) brings unique 1D physics and properties into two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), but they were rarely observed in non-Mo-based TMDCs. Herein, by post-growth Nb doping, high density 4|4E-W and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Bo Wang , Yipu Xia , Junqiu Zhang , Hannu-Pekka Komsa , Maohai Xie , Yong Peng , Chuanhong Jin

The recent discovery of 2D superconductivity at the interface of BaPbO$_3$ (BPO) and BaBiO$_3$ (BBO) has motivated us to study in depth the electronic and structural properties and the relation between them in this particular…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-05-26 S. Di Napoli , C. Helman , A. M. Llois , V. Vildosola

Composite materials achieved by including transition-metal oxides with different structures and morphologies in sulfur are suggested as scalable cathodes for high-energy lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. The composites contain 80 wt.% sulfur…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Vittorio Marangon , Eugenio Scaduti , Viviana Fatima Vinci , Jusef Hassoun

Quantum simulations of photoexcited low-dimensional systems are pivotal for understanding how to functionalize and integrate novel two-dimensional (2D) materials in next-generation optoelectronic devices. First principles predictions are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Enrico Perfetto , Gianluca Stefanucci

We investigate transport and magnetotransport properties of binary networks composed of superconducting (MgB2) and ferromagnetic (CrO2 or LSMO) nanoparticles. While for the LSMO/MgB2 system a single percolation threshold is observed, for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Xiangdong Liu , Raghava P. Panguluri , Daniel P. Shoemaker , Zhi-Feng Huang , Boris Nadgorny

Based on first-principles simulations and calculations, we explore the evolution of crystal structure, electronic structure and transport properties of quasi 2D layered PdS2 under uniaxial stress and hydrostatic pressure. The coordination…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Wen Lei , Wei Wang , Xing Ming , Shengli Zhang , Gang Tang , Xiaojun Zheng , Huan Li , Carmine Autieri

Confinement strongly influences electrochemical systems, where structural control has enabled advances in nanofluidics, sensing, and energy storage. In electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), or supercapacitors, energy density is governed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Bryce Rives , Filipe Henrique , Pawel Zuk , Ankur Gupta

Electric double layer (EDL) formation underlies the functioning of supercapacitors and several other electrochemical technologies. Here, we study how the EDL formation near two flat blocking electrodes separated by $2L$ is affected by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 David Fertig , Mathijs Janssen

The electrochemical oxidation of carbon monoxide adsorbed (COad) on platinum-on-carbon electrodes was studied via a methodology in which pre-adsorbed CO was partially oxidized by applying potentiostatic pulses for certain durations. The…

A Poisson-Boltzmann approach is used to determine the double-layer integral and differential capacitances in a finite-length situation for an electrolytic cell. By means of simple analytical calculations, it is shown how these quantities…

Simultaneous $\chi^{2}$ analyses previously made for elastic scattering and fusion cross section data for the $^{6}$Li+$^{208}$Pb system is extended to the $^{7}$Li+$^{208}$Pb system at near-Coulomb-barrier energies based on the extended…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Y. So , T. Udagawa , K. S. Kim , S. W. Hong , B. T. Kim

We use three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to model the supernova remnant SN 1006. From our numerical results, we have carried out a polarization study, obtaining synthetic maps of the polarized intensity, the Stokes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 E. M. Schneiter , P. F. Velázquez , E. M. Reynoso , A. Esquivel , F. De Colle