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In many contexts it is extremely costly to perform enough high quality experimental measurements to accurately parameterize a predictive quantitative model. However, it is often much easier to carry out large numbers of experiments that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Alpha A. Lee , Michael P. Brenner , Lucy J. Colwell

The need to analyze sensitive data, such as medical records or financial data, has created a critical research challenge in recent years. In this paper, we adopt the framework of differential privacy, and explore mechanisms for generating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Nikolija Bojkovic , Po-Ling Loh

Structural and functional neuroimaging modalities provide complementary windows into brain organization: structural imaging characterizes neural tissue anatomy and microstructure, while functional imaging captures dynamic patterns of neural…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Sakul Mahat , Sharmistha Guha , Jessica Bernard

Private synthetic data sharing is preferred as it keeps the distribution and nuances of original data compared to summary statistics. The state-of-the-art methods adopt a select-measure-generate paradigm, but measuring large domain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Meifan Zhang , Dihang Deng , Lihua Yin

We present a novel discrete optimization-based approach to generate downsampled versions of binary images that are guaranteed to have the same topology as the original, measured by the zeroth and first Betti numbers of the black regions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Chia-Chia Chen , Chi-Han Peng

Differential privacy (DP) has arisen as the gold standard in protecting an individual's privacy in datasets by adding calibrated noise to each data sample. While the application to categorical data is straightforward, its usability in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Malte Tölle , Ullrich Köthe , Florian André , Benjamin Meder , Sandy Engelhardt

Modern product design in the engineering domain is increasingly driven by computational analysis including finite-element based simulation, computational optimization, and modern data analysis techniques such as machine learning. To apply…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Skylar Sible , Rodrigo Iza-Teran , Jochen Garcke , Nikola Aulig , Patricia Wollstadt

We advance a variational method to prove qualitative properties such as symmetries, monotonicity, upper and lower bounds, sign properties, and comparison principles for a large class of doubly-nonlinear evolutionary problems including…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-08 Stefano Melchionna

Bayes factors are an increasingly popular tool for indexing evidence from experiments. For two competing population models, the Bayes factor reflects the relative likelihood of observing some data under one model compared to the other. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-26 Thomas J. Faulkenberry , Keelyn B. Brennan

We provide a differentially private algorithm for producing synthetic data simultaneously useful for multiple tasks: marginal queries and multitask machine learning (ML). A key innovation in our algorithm is the ability to directly handle…

This paper presents a generic probabilistic framework for estimating the statistical dependency and finding the anatomical correspondences among an arbitrary number of medical images. The method builds on a novel formulation of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Xinzhe Luo , Xiahai Zhuang

We extend the log-mean linear parameterization introduced by Roverato et al. (2013) for binary data to discrete variables with arbitrary number of levels, and show that also in this case it can be used to parameterize bi-directed graph…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-09-13 Alberto Roverato

Differential Privacy (DP) is being increasingly adopted for non-Euclidean data that lie on complex, high-dimensional manifolds. Existing DP mechanisms for manifold data consider geometric properties when calibrating privacy perturbations,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Peilin He , Liou Tang , M. Amin Rahimian , James Joshi

Characterizing the privacy degradation over compositions, i.e., privacy accounting, is a fundamental topic in differential privacy (DP) with many applications to differentially private machine learning and federated learning. We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Yuqing Zhu , Jinshuo Dong , Yu-Xiang Wang

We propose statistical inferential procedures for panel data models with interactive fixed effects in a kernel ridge regression framework.Compared with traditional sieve methods, our method is automatic in the sense that it does not require…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-03-10 Shunan Zhao , Ruiqi Liu , Zuofeng Shang

Neural networks appear to have mysterious generalization properties when using parameter counting as a proxy for complexity. Indeed, neural networks often have many more parameters than there are data points, yet still provide good…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Wesley J. Maddox , Gregory Benton , Andrew Gordon Wilson

Differential privacy is a privacy measure based on the difficulty of discriminating between similar input data. In differential privacy analysis, similar data usually implies that their distance does not exceed a predetermined threshold.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-25 Genki Sugiura , Kaito Ito , Kenji Kashima

We study invariant sets and measures generated by iterated function systems defined on countable discrete spaces that are uniform grids of a finite dimension. The discrete spaces of this type can be considered as models of spaces in which…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-22 Tomasz Martyn

Parameter estimation in statistics and system identification relies on data that may contain sensitive information. To protect this sensitive information, the notion of \emph{differential privacy} (DP) has been proposed, which enforces…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-21 Braghadeesh Lakshminarayanan , Cristian R. Rojas

Measures of dependence among variables, and measures of information content and shared information have become valuable tools of multi-variable data analysis. Information measures, like marginal entropies, mutual and multi-information, have…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 David J. Galas , Nikita A. Sakhanenko , Benjamin Keller