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This paper defines a new pseudometric for binary relations between finite sets that measures consensus among subsets. The main results are (1) a concise restatement of this pseudometric with an intuitively appealing interpretation via a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-28 Kenneth P. Ewing , Michael Robinson

Bayesian Networks (BNs) represent conditional probability relations among a set of random variables (nodes) in the form of a directed acyclic graph (DAG), and have found diverse applications in knowledge discovery. We study the problem of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-10 Simge Kucukyavuz , Ali Shojaie , Hasan Manzour , Linchuan Wei , Hao-Hsiang Wu

Algorithmic recommendation based on noisy preference measurement is prevalent in recommendation systems. This paper discusses the consequences of such recommendation on market concentration and inequality. Binary types denoting a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-21 Andreas Haupt

Data sets tend to live in low-dimensional non-linear subspaces. Ideal data analysis tools for such data sets should therefore account for such non-linear geometry. The symmetric Riemannian geometry setting can be suitable for a variety of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-12 Willem Diepeveen

Although a vast body of literature relates to image segmentation methods that use deep neural networks (DNNs), less attention has been paid to assessing the statistical reliability of segmentation results. In this study, we interpret the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-15 Vo Nguyen Le Duy , Shogo Iwazaki , Ichiro Takeuchi

Uncertainty quantification is critical in scientific inverse problems to distinguish identifiable parameters from those that remain ambiguous given available measurements. The Conditional Diffusion Model-based Inverse Problem Solver (CDI)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Dmitrii Torbunov , Yihui Ren , Lijun Wu , Yimei Zhu

Recent advancements in deep learning have been primarily driven by the use of large models trained on increasingly vast datasets. While neural scaling laws have emerged to predict network performance given a specific level of computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Elior Benarous , Sotiris Anagnostidis , Luca Biggio , Thomas Hofmann

We represent excursion sets of smooth random fields as unions of a topological basis consisting of a sequence of simply and multiply connected compact subsets of the underlying manifold. The associated coefficients, which are non-negative…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-11 Pravabati Chingangbam

In this paper, we introduce Partial Information Decomposition of Features (PIDF), a new paradigm for simultaneous data interpretability and feature selection. Contrary to traditional methods that assign a single importance value, our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Charles Westphal , Stephen Hailes , Mirco Musolesi

Dyadic prediction methods operate on pairs of objects (dyads), aiming to infer labels for out-of-sample dyads. We consider the full and almost full cold start problem in dyadic prediction, a setting that occurs when both objects in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Tapio Pahikkala , Michiel Stock , Antti Airola , Tero Aittokallio , Bernard De Baets , Willem Waegeman

This paper presents a novel theoretical framework for reducing the computational complexity of multi-model adaptive control/estimation systems through systematic transformation to controllable canonical form. While traditional multi-model…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Farid Mafi , Ladan Khoshnevisan , Mohammad Pirani , Amir Khajepour

A discrete spatial lattice can be cast as a network structure over which spatially-correlated outcomes are observed. A second network structure may also capture similarities among measured features, when such information is available.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Arjun Sondhi , Si Cheng , Ali Shojaie

Set-based person re-identification (SReID) is a matching problem that aims to verify whether two sets are of the same identity (ID). Existing SReID models typically generate a feature representation per image and aggregate them to represent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Xinshao Wang , Elyor Kodirov , Yang Hua , Neil M. Robertson

We consider the joint inference of regression coefficients and the inverse covariance matrix for covariates in high-dimensional probit regression, where the predictors are both relevant to the binary response and functionally related to one…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-15 Xuan Cao , Kyoungjae Lee

With a plethora of available classification performance measures, choosing the right metric for the right task requires careful thought. To make this decision in an informed manner, one should study and compare general properties of…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Dariusz Brzezinski , Jerzy Stefanowski , Robert Susmaga , Izabela Szczęch

Jacobi sets are an important tool to study the relationship between functions. Defined as the set of all points where the function's gradients are linearly dependent, Jacobi sets extend the notion of critical point to multifields. In…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Felix Raith , Gerik Scheuermann , Christian Heine

We describe a diffeomorphic registration algorithm that allows groups of images to be accurately aligned to a common space, which we intend to incorporate into the SPM software. The idea is to perform inference in a probabilistic graphical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Mikael Brudfors , Yaël Balbastre , Guillaume Flandin , Parashkev Nachev , John Ashburner

In the absence of governing equations, dimensional analysis is a robust technique for extracting insights and finding symmetries in physical systems. Given measurement variables and parameters, the Buckingham Pi theorem provides a procedure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Joseph Bakarji , Jared Callaham , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Difference-in-Differences (DiD) and Synthetic Control (SC) are widely used methods for causal inference in panel data, each with distinct strengths and limitations. We propose a novel method for short-panel causal inference that integrates…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-26 Yixiao Sun , Haitian Xie , Yuhang Zhang

Differentially private (DP) image synthesis aims to generate artificial images that retain the properties of sensitive images while protecting the privacy of individual images within the dataset. Despite recent advancements, we find that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Chen Gong , Kecen Li , Zinan Lin , Tianhao Wang