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COBE has provided us with a whole-sky map of the CBR anisotropies. However, even if the noise level is negligible when the four year COBE data are available, the cosmic variance will prevent us from obtaining information about the Gaussian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Xiaochun Luo

Anomalies arising from nonplanar triangle diagrams of noncommutative gauge theory are studied. Local chiral gauge anomalies for both noncommutative U(1) and U(N) gauge theories with adjoint matter fields are shown to vanish. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Farhad Ardalan , Neda Sadooghi

We discuss the requirements of good statistics for quantifying non-Gaussianity in the Cosmic Microwave Background. The importance of rotational invariance and statistical independence is stressed, but we show that these are sometimes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Pedro G. Ferreira , Joao Magueijo , Joseph Silk

Change point detection in covariance structures is a fundamental and crucial problem for sequential data. Under the high-dimensional setting, most of the existing research has focused on identifying change points in historical data.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-02 Zhigang Bao , Kha Man Cheong , Yuji Li , Jiaxin Qiu

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of the angular bispectrum of spherical random fields. Here, the asymptotic theory is developed in the framework of fixed-radius fields, which are observed with increasing resolution as the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-11 Domenico Marinucci

Gaussian cosmic microwave background skies are fully specified by the power spectrum. The conventional method of characterizing non-Gaussian skies is to evaluate higher order moments, the n-point functions and their Fourier transforms. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Pedro G. Ferreira , Joao Magueijo

Balancing square and rectangular tables by rotation has been a interesting way to illustrate the intermediate value theorem. The aim of this note is to show that the balancing act but with non-rectangular tables can be a nice application of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-04-22 Antoine Gournay

In this article, we propose a new nonparametric data analysis tool, which we call nonparametric modal regression, to investigate the relationship among interested variables based on estimating the mode of the conditional density of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-23 Weixin Yao , Sijia Xiang

Circular biomarkers arise naturally in many biomedical applications, particularly in ophthalmology, where angular measurements such as astigmatism are routinely recorded. Similar directional variables also occur in the study of human body…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Buddhananda Banerjee , Surojit Biswas , Daitari Prusty

Strong mixing property holds for a broad class of linear and nonlinear time series models such as ARMA and GARCH models. In this article we study correlation structure of strong mixing sequences, and some asymptotic properties are…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-02 Fatemeh Azizzadeh , Saeid Rezakhah

Observations of non-random distribution of galaxies with opposite spin directions have recently attracted considerable attention. Here, a method for identifying cosine-dependence in a dataset of galaxies annotated by their spin directions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Lior Shamir

We introduce the notion of angular values for deterministic linear difference equations and random linear cocycles. We measure the principal angles between subspaces of fixed dimension as they evolve under nonautonomous or random linear…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-22 Wolf-Jürgen Beyn , Gary Froyland , Thorsten Hüls

We consider the sequential change-point detection problem of detecting changes that are characterized by a subspace structure. Such changes are frequent in high-dimensional streaming data altering the form of the corresponding covariance…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-29 Liyan Xie , George V. Moustakides , Yao Xie

Multimodal regression estimation methods are introduced for regression models involving circular response and/or covariate. The regression estimators are based on the maximization of the conditional densities of the response variable over…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-10 María Alonso-Pena , Rosa M. Crujeiras

Change point analysis has applications in a wide variety of fields. The general problem concerns the inference of a change in distribution for a set of time-ordered observations. Sequential detection is an online version in which new data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-16 David S. Matteson , Nicholas A. James

This paper investigates change-point of variance in panel data models with time series of $\alpha$-mixing. Based on the cumulative sum (CUSUM) method and the individual differences, we construct a CUSUM test for panel data models to detect…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-16 Wenzhi Yang , Yueting Xu , Xiaoping Shi , Qiong Li

Many experiments record sequential trajectories where each trajectory consists of oscillations and fluctuations around zero. Such trajectories can be viewed as zero-mean functional data. When there are structural breaks (on the sequence of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-11 Shuhao Jiao , Ron D. Frostig , Hernando Ombao

We introduce nonparametric tests of independence for bivariate circular data based on trigonometric moments. Our contributions lie in (i) proposing nonparametric tests that are locally and asymptotically optimal against bivariate cosine von…

Angular observations, or observations lying on the unit circle, arise in many disciplines and require special care in their description, analysis, interpretation and visualization. We provide methods to construct concentric circular boxplot…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-06 Joshua D. Berlinski , Fan Dai , Ranjan Maitra

The q-weighted CUSUM and their corresponding estimator are well known statistics for change-point detection and estimation. They have the difficulty that the performance is highly dependent on the location of the change. An adaptive…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-10-26 Stefanie Schwaar