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One of the important features of an interconnection network is its ability to efficiently simulate programs or parallel algorithms written for other architectures. Such a simulation problem can be mathematically formulated as a graph…

We extend known results on chordal graphs and distance-hereditary graphs to much larger graph classes by using only a common metric property of these graphs. Specifically, a graph is called $\alpha_i$-metric ($i\in \mathcal{N}$) if it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Feodor F. Dragan , Guillaume Ducoffe

Let $\epsilon>0$. We consider the problem of constructing a Hamiltonian graph with $(1+\epsilon)n$ edges in the following controlled random graph process. Starting with the empty graph on $[n]$, at each round a set of $K=K(n)$ edges is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-22 Michael Anastos

With input sizes becoming massive, coresets -- small yet representative summary of the input -- are relevant more than ever. A weighted set $C_w$ that is a subset of the input is an $\varepsilon$-coreset if the cost of any feasible solution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Monika Henzinger , Sagar Kale

We show that a set $A \subset \{0,1\}^{n}$ with edge-boundary of size at most $|A| (\log_{2}(2^{n}/|A|) + \epsilon)$ can be made into a subcube by at most $(2 \epsilon/\log_{2}(1/\epsilon))|A|$ additions and deletions, provided $\epsilon$…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-28 David Ellis

$\beta$-skeletons are well-known neighborhood graphs for a set of points. We extend this notion to sets of line segments in the Euclidean plane and present algorithms computing such skeletons for the entire range of $\beta$ values. The main…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Mirosław Kowaluk , Gabriela Majewska

At its core a $t$-design is a method for sampling from a set of unitaries in a way which mimics sampling randomly from the Haar measure on the unitary group, with applications across quantum information processing and physics. We construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Rawad Mezher , Joe Ghalbouni , Joseph Dgheim , Damian Markham

We consider a nonlinear multivariate Hawkes process having a variable length memory which allows to describe the activity of a neuronal network by its membrane potential. We propose a graphical construction of the process and we construct,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Branda Goncalves , Paul Gresland

Bipartite incidence graph sampling provides a unified representation of many sampling situations for the purpose of estimation, including the existing unconventional sampling methods, such as indirect, network or adaptive cluster sampling,…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-10 Martina Patone , Li-Chun Zhang

A unit disk graph $G$ on a given set $P$ of points in the plane is a geometric graph where an edge exists between two points $p,q \in P$ if and only if $|pq| \leq 1$. A spanning subgraph $G'$ of $G$ is a $k$-hop spanner if and only if for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Adrian Dumitrescu , Anirban Ghosh , Csaba D. Tóth

Graph pebbling is a network model for studying whether or not a given supply of discrete pebbles can satisfy a given demand via pebbling moves. A pebbling move across an edge of a graph takes two pebbles from one endpoint and places one…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-18 Glenn Hurlbert

Hypergraphs are structures that can be decomposed or described; in other words they are recursively countable. Here, we get exact and asymptotic enumeration results on hypergraphs by means of exponential generating functions. The number of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-06-20 Tsiriniaina Andriamampianina

All parallel algorithms for directed reachability and shortest paths crucially rely on efficient shortcut constructions. These constructions find directed paths and shortcut them by adding edges, with the goal to reduce the diameter of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Bernhard Haeupler , Antti Roeyskoe , Zhijun Zhang

An upper dominating set is a minimal dominating set in a graph. In the \textsc{Upper Dominating Set} problem, the goal is to find an upper dominating set of maximum size. We study the complexity of parameterized algorithms for \textsc{Upper…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Louis Dublois , Michael Lampis , Vangelis Th. Paschos

Given any $f$ a locally finitely piecewise affine homeomorphism of $\Omega \subset \rn$ onto $\Delta \subset \rn$ in $W^{1,p}$, $1\leq p < \infty$ and any $\epsilon >0$ we construct a smooth injective map $\tilde{f}$ such that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-15 Daniel Campbell , Filip Soudský

A linear extension of a poset $P$ is a permutation of the elements of the set that respects the partial order. Let $L(P)$ denote the number of linear extensions. It is a #P complete problem to determine $L(P)$ exactly for an arbitrary…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-03 Jacqueline Banks , Scott Garrabrant , Mark L. Huber , Anne Perizzolo

We initiate the study on fault-tolerant spanners in hypergraphs and develop fast algorithms for their constructions. A fault-tolerant (FT) spanner preserves approximate distances under network failures, often used in applications like…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jialin He , Nicholas Popescu , Chunjiang Zhu

A multiplicative $\alpha$-spanner $H$ is a subgraph of $G=(V,E)$ with the same vertices and fewer edges that preserves distances up to the factor $\alpha$, i.e., $d_H(u,v)\leq\alpha\cdot d_G(u,v)$ for all vertices $u$, $v$. While many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Markus Chimani , Finn Stutzenstein

In the zero-error Slepian-Wolf source coding problem, the optimal rate is given by the complementary graph entropy $\overline{H}$ of the characteristic graph. It has no single-letter formula, except for perfect graphs, for the pentagon…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Nicolas Charpenay , Maël le Treust , Aline Roumy

Additive spanners are fundamental graph structures with wide applications in network design, graph sparsification, and distance approximation. In particular, a $4$-additive spanner is a subgraph that preserves all pairwise distances up to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Chuhan Qi