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Power series in which the summand satisfies a linear recurrence relation with polynomial coefficients are shown to be the solution of a linear differential or algebraic equation. Solving the associated differential or algebraic equation…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-19 Erik Talvila

We introduce the Limiter, a universal extension of the real numbers and of the limit functional that assigns a canonical limit in an enlarged space to every real sequence. Motivated by generalized summation methods such as Borel summation…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-28 Steven Lapp , Marina Tvalavadze

Binomial coefficients have been used for centuries in a variety of fields and have accumulated numerous definitions. In this paper, we introduce a new way of defining binomial coefficients as repeated sums of ones. A multitude of binomial…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-09-10 Roudy El Haddad

This paper is our third step towards developing a theory of testing monomials in multivariate polynomials and concentrates on two problems: (1) How to compute the coefficients of multilinear monomials; and (2) how to find a maximum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Zhixiang Chen , Bin Fu

Polynomial ensembles are determinantal point processes associated with (non necessarily orthogonal) projections onto polynomial subspaces. The aim of this survey article is to put forward the use of recurrence coefficients to obtain the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Adrien Hardy

Associated to a finite measure on the real line with finite moments are recurrence coefficients in a three-term formula for orthogonal polynomials with respect to this measure. These recurrence coefficients are frequently inputs to modern…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-01 Zexin Liu , Akil Narayan

Here, we give upper and lower bounds on the count of positive integers $n\le x$ dividing the $n$th term of a nondegenerate linearly recurrent sequence with simple roots.

Let $H$ be a real Hilbert space. In this short note, using some of the properties of bounded linear operators with closed range defined on $H$, certain bounds for a specific convex subset of the solution set of infinite linear…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-30 Projesh Nath Choudhury , M. Rajesh Kannan , K. C. Sivakumar

Classes of polynomial differential equations of degree n are considered. An explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients are given which implies that each equation in the class has exactly n complex periodic solutions. In most of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-04-20 M. A. M. Alwash

In this paper, we prove two results related to the solutions of norm form equations. Firstly, we give a finiteness result for sums of terms of linear recurrence sequences appearing in the coordinates of solutions of norm form equations.…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-03 Darsana N , S. S. Rout

We establish the existence of weak solutions of a nonlinear radiation-type boundary value problem for elliptic equation on divergence form with discontinuous leading coefficient. Quantitative estimates play a crucial role on the real…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-23 Luisa Consiglieri

A recursion operator is an integro-differential operator which maps a generalized symmetry of a nonlinear PDE to a new symmetry. Therefore, the existence of a recursion operator guarantees that the PDE has infinitely many higher-order…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-01-08 D. E. Baldwin , W. Hereman

We study the Diophantine equation of type $U_n(x)=V_m(y)$, where $(U_n)_{n\geq 0}$ and $(V_m)_{m\geq 0}$ are polynomial power sums defined over a number field $K$. By applying the finiteness criterion of Bilu and Tichy, we show under…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-24 Darsana N , Sudhansu Sekhar Rout

Many applications of denotational semantics, such as higher-order model checking or the complexity of normalization, rely on finite semantics for monomorphic type systems. We exhibit such a finite semantics for a polymorphic purely linear…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

In a recent paper the authors studied the denominators of polynomials that represent power sums by Bernoulli's formula. Here we extend our results to power sums of arithmetic progressions. In particular, we obtain a simple explicit…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-26 Bernd C. Kellner , Jonathan Sondow

We prove lower bounds of order $n\log n$ for both the problem to multiply polynomials of degree $n$, and to divide polynomials with remainder, in the model of bounded coefficient arithmetic circuits over the complex numbers. These lower…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Peter Buergisser , Martin Lotz

The work in this paper is to initiate a theory of testing monomials in multivariate polynomials. The central question is to ask whether a polynomial represented by certain economically compact structure has a multilinear monomial in its…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-07-19 Zhixiang Chen , Bin Fu

Parametric linear systems are linear systems of equations in which some symbolic parameters, that is, symbols that are not considered to be candidates for elimination or solution in the course of analyzing the problem, appear in the…

We study the model-checking problem for recursion schemes: does the tree generated by a given higher-order recursion scheme satisfy a given logical sentence. The problem is known to be decidable for sentences of the MSO logic. We prove…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Paweł Parys

We consider small nonlinear perturbations of linear systems on a time scale with the phase space being finite or infinite-dimensional. For $\Delta$-differential operators, corresponding to linear dynamic systems we consider their…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-13 Svetlin Georgiev , Sergey Kryzhevich