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In second-generation, ground-based interferometric gravitational-wave detectors such as Advanced LIGO, the dominant noise at frequencies $f \sim 40$ Hz to $\sim 200$ Hz is expected to be due to thermal fluctuations in the mirrors'…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Geoffrey Lovelace

Brownian dynamics simulations of bidisperse hard discs moving in two dimensions in a given steady and homogeneous shear flow are presented close to and above the glasstransition density. The stationary structure functions and stresses of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-20 O. Henrich , F. Weysser , M. E. Cates , M. Fuchs

We discuss the Brownian thermal noise which affects the cantilever dynamics of a dAFM (dynamic atomic force microscope), both when it works in air and in presence of water. Our scope is to accurately describe the cantilever dynamics, and to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Elena Pierro , Francesco Bottiglione , Giuseppe Carbone

This paper is concerned with the stochastic thermodynamics of non-equilibrium Gaussian processes that can exhibit anomalous diffusion. In the systems considered, the noise correlation function is not necessarily related to friction. Thus,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-20 S. Mohsen J. Khadem , Rainer Klages , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The properties of the thermal force driving micron particles in incompressible fluids are studied within the hydrodynamic theory of the Brownian motion. It is shown that the assumption used for the hydrodynamic Langevin equation in its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Vladimir Lisy , Jana Tothova , Lukas Glod

Thermodynamic noise places a fundamental limit on the frequency stability of dielectric optical resonators. Here, we present the characterization of thermo-refractive noise in photonic-chip-based silicon nitride microresonators and show…

By direct application of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, we numerically calculate the fundamental dimensional fluctuations of crystalline CaF2 whispering gallery resonators in the case of structural damping, and the limit that this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Akobuije Chijioke , Qun-Feng Chen , Alexander Yu. Nevsky , Stephan Schiller

The reflection of a three-dimensional vectorial Maxwell-Gaussian beam by a planar surface is studied. The surface is characterized by its complex reflection coefficients $r_s(\bk)$ and $r_p(\bk)$ for TE and TM electromagnetic plane waves of…

光学 · 物理学 2007-11-15 Andrea Aiello , Han Woerdman

Using a multiple scattering technique, we derived closed-form expressions for effective constitutive parameters and electro/magneto-strictive tensor components for 2D bi-anisotropic metamaterials. Using the principle of virtual work, we…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Neng Wang , Shubo Wang , Zhao-Qing Zhang , C. T. Chan

Computationally modeling the behavior of wavelength-sized non-spherical particles in optical tweezers can give insight into the existence and stability of trapping equilibria as well as the optical manipulation of such particles more…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Wyatt Vigilante , Oscar Lopez , Jerome Fung

We present a simple theoretical framework to describe the thermal noise of a microscopic mechanical beam in a viscous fluid: we use the Sader approach to describe the effect of the surrounding fluid (added mass and viscous drag), and the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Ludovic Bellon

High-quality quantum oscillators are preferred for precision sensing of external physical parameter because if the noise level due to interactions with the environment is too high, metrological information can be lost due to quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Adrian E. Rubio Lopez , Felipe Herrera

We report on residual gas damping of the motion of a macroscopic test mass enclosed in a nearby housing in the molecular flow regime. The damping coefficient, and thus the associated thermal force noise, is found to increase significantly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-14 A. Cavalleri , G. Ciani , R. Dolesi , A. Heptonstall , M. Hueller , D. Nicolodi , S. Rowan , D. Tombolato , S. Vitale , P. J. Wass , W. J. Weber

A discovery of the unusual thermal properties of graphene stimulated experimental, theoretical and computational research directed at understanding phonon transport and thermal conduction in two-dimensional material systems. We provide a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Denis L. Nika , Alexander A. Balandin

Rotational Brownian motion of colloidal magnetic particles in ferrofluids under the influence of an oscillating external magnetic field is investigated. It is shown that for a suitable time dependence of the magnetic field, a noise induced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andreas Engel , Peter Reimann

In this paper, we discuss the problem of determination of light radiation pressure force upon an anisotropic surface. The optical parameters of such a surface are considered to have major and minor axes, so the model is called an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Nikolay Nerovny , Irina Lapina , Anton Grigorjev

In this work, the force due to radiation pressure is measured with sub-10 pN sensitivity, corresponding to less than 2 mW of optical power. The apparatus adds homemade reflectors to a commercial Cavendish balance, which consists of a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Leland Russell , Ezekiel A. Rein , Anatalya Piatigorsky , Jennifer T. Heath

The influence of thermal pressure fluctuations on the tympanic membrane has been re- examined as a possible contributing determinant of the threshold of human hearing over the range of audible frequencies. The early approximate calculation…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-21 Michael J. Harrison

A general scheme is developed to analyze the effect of non-uniform thermal magnetization fluctuations in a thin film. The normal mode formalism is utilized to calculate random magnetization fluctuations. The magnetization noise is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vladimir L. Safonov , H. Neal Bertram

We study the effects of stochastic thermal fluctuations on the instability of the free surface of a flat liquid film upon a solid substrate. These fluctuations are represented as a standard Brownian motion that can be added to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Javier A. Diez , Alejandro G. González , Roberto Fernández