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The research on coalitional games has focused on how to share the reward among a coalition such that players are incentivised to collaborate together. It assumes that the (deterministic or stochastic) characteristic function is known in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Dengji Zhao , Yiqing Huang , Liat Cohen , Tal Grinshpoun

Two structures $A$ and $B$ are $n$-equivalent if player II has a winning strategy in the $n$-move Ehrenfeucht-Fra\"iss\'e game on $A$ and $B$. In earlier papers we studied $n$-equivalence classes of ordinals and coloured ordinals. In this…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-01-03 Feresiano Mwesigye , John K. Truss

Two players play a game by alternately splitting a surface of a compact $2$-manifold along a simple closed curve that is not null-homotopic and attaching disks to the resulting boundary; the last player who can move wins. Starting from an…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-04 David R. Berman , Lee O. Leonard

In mechanism design, for a given type space, there may be incentive compatible outcome functions which are not affine maximizers. Using tools from linear algebra and tropical geometry, we prove that for two-player games on a discrete type…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-10 Bo Lin , Ngoc Mai Tran

We consider games played on finite graphs, whose goal is to obtain a trace belonging to a given set of winning traces. We focus on those states from which Player 1 cannot force a win. We explore and compare several criteria for establishing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-11-12 Marco Faella

We study 2-player impartial games of the form take-away which produce P-positions (second player winning positions) corresponding to complementary Beatty sequences, given by the continued fractions (1;k,1,k,1,...) and (k+1;k,1,k,1,...). Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-04 Urban Larsson , Mike Weimerskirch

We define a game semantics for second order classical arithmetic PA2 (with quantifiers over predicates on integers and full comprehension axiom). Our semantics is effective: moves are described by a finite amount of information and whenever…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-28 Stefano Berardi

Past efforts to classify impartial three-player combinatorial games (the theories of Li and Straffin) have made various restrictive assumptions about the rationality of one's opponents and the formation and behavior of coalitions. One may…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 James Propp

This paper has a twofold scope. The first one is to clarify and put in evidence the isomorphic character of two theories developed in quite different fields: on one side, threshold logic, on the other side, simple games. One of the main…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Josep Freixas , Marc Freixas , Sascha Kurz

We propose a game-theoretic framework that incorporates both incomplete information and general ambiguity attitudes on factors external to all players. Our starting point is players' preferences on payoff-distribution vectors, essentially…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-04-04 Jian Yang

We study a pursuit-evasion differential game with finite number of pursuers and one evader in Hilbert space with geometric constraints on the control functions of players. We solve the game by presenting explicit strategies for pursuers…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-03 Mehdi Salimi , Massimiliano Ferrara

We present a unifying representation of computation as a two-player game between an \emph{Algorithm} and \emph{Nature}, grounded in domain theory and game theory. The Algorithm produces progressively refined approximations within a Scott…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Paul Alexander Bilokon

We construct a statistical ensemble of games, where in each independent subensemble we have two players playing the same game. We derive the mean payoffs per move of the representative players of the game, and we evaluate all the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 Rui Dilao , Joao Graciano

We investigate a phenomenon of "one-to-two-player lifting" in infinite-duration two-player games on graphs with zero-sum objectives. More specifically, let $C$ be a class of strategies. It turns out that in many cases, to show that all…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Alexander Kozachinskiy

A generalized model of games is proposed, in which cooperative games and non-cooperative games are special cases. Some games that are neither cooperative nor non-cooperative can be expressed and analyzed. The model is based on relationships…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Jiawei Li

We introduce the class of pay or play games, which captures scenarios in which each decision maker is faced with a choice between two actions: one with a fixed payoff and an- other with a payoff dependent on others' selected actions. This…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Sigal Oren , Michael Schapira , Moshe Tennenholtz

We revisit the game in which each of several players chooses a pattern and then a coin is flipped repeatedly until one of these patterns is generated. In particular, we demonstrate how to compute the probability of any one player winning…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-07 Jan Vrbik , Paul Vrbik

This paper concerns two-player alternating play combinatorial games (Conway 1976) in the normal-play convention, i.e. last move wins. Specifically, we study impartial vector subtraction games on tuples of nonnegative integers (Golomb 1966),…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-17 Urban Larsson , Indrajit Saha , Makoto Yokoo

We consider a sub-class of bi-matrix games which we refer to as two-person (hereafter referred to as two-player) additively-separable sum (TPASS) games, where the sum of the pay-offs of the two players is additively separable. The row…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-03 Somdeb Lahiri

We study two impartial games introduced by Anderson and Harary and further developed by Barnes. Both games are played by two players who alternately select previously unselected elements of a finite group. The first player who builds a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-12 Dana C. Ernst , Nandor Sieben