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A unified view of sparse signal processing is presented in tutorial form by bringing together various fields. For each of these fields, various algorithms and techniques, which have been developed to leverage sparsity, are described…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-12 F. Marvasti , A. Amini , F. Haddadi , M. Soltanolkotabi , B. H. Khalaj , A. Aldroubi , S. Holm , S. Sanei , J. Chambers

In traditional compressed sensing theory, the dictionary matrix is given a priori, whereas in real applications this matrix suffers from random noise and fluctuations. In this paper we consider a signal model where each column in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Zhao Tan , Peng Yang , Arye Nehorai

Performing signal processing tasks on compressive measurements of data has received great attention in recent years. In this paper, we extend previous work on compressive dictionary learning by showing that more general random projections…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-07 Farhad Pourkamali-Anaraki , Stephen Becker , Shannon M. Hughes

The estimation of static parameters in dynamical systems and control theory has been extensively studied, with significant progress made in estimating varying parameters in specific system types. Suppose, in the general case, we have data…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-10 Jamiree Harrison , Enoch Yeung

Dimensionality reduction of ECG signals is considered within the framework of sparse representation. The approach constructs the signal model by selecting elementary components from a redundant dictionary via a greedy strategy. The proposed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-12 Laura Rebollo-Neira , Dana Cerna

Deep dictionary learning seeks multiple dictionaries at different image scales to capture complementary coherent characteristics. We propose a method for learning a hierarchy of synthesis dictionaries with an image classification goal. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Shahin Mahdizadehaghdam , Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim , Liyi Dai

Sparse dictionary coding represents signals as linear combinations of a few dictionary atoms. It has been applied to images, time series, graph signals and multi-way spatio-temporal data by jointly employing temporal and spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Boya Ma , Abram Magner , Maxwell McNeil , Petko Bogdanov

Consider a regression model with fixed design and Gaussian noise where the regression function can potentially be well approximated by a function that admits a sparse representation in a given dictionary. This paper resorts to exponential…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-01-08 Philippe Rigollet , Alexandre B. Tsybakov

Dictionary learning can be used for image superresolution by learning a pair of coupled dictionaries of image patches from high-resolution and low-resolution image pairs such that the corresponding pairs share the same sparse vector when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Antonio Castro

Frames have established themselves as a means to derive redundant, yet stable decompositions of a signal for analysis or transmission, while also promoting sparse expansions. However, when the signal dimension is large, the computation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-06-30 Peter G. Casazza , Andreas Heinecke , Felix Krahmer , Gitta Kutyniok

Wideband spectrum sensing detects the unused spectrum holes for dynamic spectrum access (DSA). Too high sampling rate is the main problem. Compressive sensing (CS) can reconstruct sparse signal with much fewer randomized samples than…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-16 Yipeng Liu , Qun Wan

Sparse dictionary learning is a popular method for representing signals as linear combinations of a few elements from a dictionary that is learned from the data. In the classical setting, signals are represented as vectors and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-20 Evan Schwab , Benjamin D. Haeffele , René Vidal , Nicolas Charon

The iterations of many sparse estimation algorithms are comprised of a fixed linear filter cascaded with a thresholding nonlinearity, which collectively resemble a typical neural network layer. Consequently, a lengthy sequence of algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Bo Xin , Yizhou Wang , Wen Gao , David Wipf

We consider the probe of astrophysical signals through radio interferometers with small field of view and baselines with non-negligible and constant component in the pointing direction. In this context, the visibilities measured essentially…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Y. Wiaux , G. Puy , Y. Boursier , P. Vandergheynst

In this paper, we study the problem of sparse channel estimation via a collaborative and fully distributed approach. The estimation problem is formulated in the angular domain by exploiting the spatially common sparsity structure of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Maria Trigka , Christos Mavrokefalidis , Kostas Berberidis

Sparse coding refers to the pursuit of the sparsest representation of a signal in a typically overcomplete dictionary. From a Bayesian perspective, sparse coding provides a Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) estimate of the unknown vector under a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Dror Simon , Jeremias Sulam , Yaniv Romano , Yue M. Lu , Michael Elad

We present a probabilistic modeling and inference framework for discriminative analysis dictionary learning under a weak supervision setting. Dictionary learning approaches have been widely used for tasks such as low-level signal denoising…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-09 Zeyu You , Raviv Raich , Xiaoli Z. Fern , Jinsub Kim

In this article, we review the literature on design and analysis of recursive algorithms for reconstructing a time sequence of sparse signals from compressive measurements. The signals are assumed to be sparse in some transform domain or in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Namrata Vaswani , Jinchun Zhan

Sparse recovery algorithms are of utmost importance for estimation processes in wireless communications. However, communication systems such as massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems are rapidly growing in dimension, which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Nay Klaimi , Philippe Mary , Luc Le Magoarou

Wideband wireless channel is a time dispersive channel and becomes strongly frequency-selective. However, in most cases, the channel is composed of a few dominant taps and a large part of taps is approximately zero or zero. They are often…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-14 Guan Gui , An-min Huang , Qun Wan