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The inverse problem of backward diffusion is known to be ill-posed and highly unstable. Backward diffusion processes appear naturally in image enhancement and deblurring applications. It is therefore greatly desirable to establish a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-18 Leif Bergerhoff , Marcelo Cárdenas , Joachim Weickert , Martin Welk

We explore analytically and numerically agglomeration driven by advection and localized source. The system is inhomogeneous in one dimension, viz. along the direction of advection. We analyze a simplified model with mass-independent…

We investigate numerical behaviour of a convection diffusion equation with random coefficients by approximating statistical moments of the solution. Stochastic Galerkin approach, turning the original stochastic problem to a system of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-19 Pelin Çiloğlu , Hamdullah Yücel

Partial differential equation (PDE) simulations are fundamental to engineering and physics but are often computationally prohibitive for real-time applications. While generative AI offers a promising avenue for surrogate modeling, standard…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Onur T. Doganay , Alexander Klawonn , Martin Eigel , Hanno Gottschalk

Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD) is a kernel-based particle method for sampling from a target distribution, e.g., in generative modeling and Bayesian inference. SVGD does not require estimating the gradient of the log-density,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-10 Viktor Stein , Wuchen Li

Diffusion models have emerged as potential tools to tackle the challenge of sparse-view CT reconstruction, displaying superior performance compared to conventional methods. Nevertheless, these prevailing diffusion models predominantly focus…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-06 Kai Xu , Shiyu Lu , Bin Huang , Weiwen Wu , Qiegen Liu

Microwave Tomography (MWT) aims to reconstruct the dielectric properties of tissues from measured scattered electromagnetic fields. This inverse problem is highly nonlinear and ill-posed, posing significant challenges for conventional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-25 Bowen Tong , Hao Chen , Shaorui Guo , Dong Liu

When the variations of surface temperature are measured both spatially and temporally, analytical expressions that correctly account for multi-dimensional transient conduction can be applied. To enhance the accessibility of these accurate…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-12-03 David Buttsworth , Timothy Buttsworth

We propose a thermodynamically consistent general-purpose model describing diffusion of a solute or a fluid in a solid undergoing possible phase transformations and damage, beside possible visco-inelastic processes. Also heat…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Tomas Roubicek , Giuseppe Tomassetti

Engineering simulations are usually based on complex, grid-based, or mesh-free methods for solving partial differential equations. The results of these methods cover large fields of physical quantities at very many discrete spatial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Eduardo Di Costanzo , Niklas Kühl , Jean-Christophe Marongiu , Thomas Rung

This study presents a generative optimization framework based on a guided denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) that leverages surrogate gradients to generate heat sink designs minimizing pressure drop while maintaining surface…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Hadi Keramati , Morteza Sadeghi , Rajeev K. Jaiman

To address the larger computation and storage requirements associated with large video datasets, video dataset distillation aims to capture spatial and temporal information in a significantly smaller dataset, such that training on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Kunyang Li , Jeffrey A Chan Santiago , Sarinda Dhanesh Samarasinghe , Gaowen Liu , Mubarak Shah

When comparing measurements to numerical simulations of moisture transfer through porous materials a rush of the experimental moisture front is commonly observed in several works shown in the literature, with transient models that consider…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Julien Berger , Suelen Gasparin , Denys Dutykh , Nathan Mendes

Spike deconvolution is the problem of recovering the point sources from their convolution with a known point spread function, which plays a fundamental role in many sensing and imaging applications. In this paper, we investigate the local…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Maxime Ferreira Da Costa , Yuejie Chi

We propose a new family of high order staggered semi-implicit discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods for the simulation of natural convection problems. Assuming small temperature fluctuations, the Boussinesq approximation is valid and the flow…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Saray Busto , Maurizio Tavelli , Walter Boscheri , Michael Dumbser

Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM) process images as a whole. Since adjacent pixels are highly likely to belong to the same object, we propose the Heat Diffusion Model (HDM) to further preserve image details and generate more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Pengfei Zhang , Shouqing Jia

We formulate a stabilized quasi-optimal Petrov-Galerkin method for singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems based on the variational multiscale method. The stabilization is of Petrov-Galerkin type with a standard finite element…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-16 Guanglian Li , Daniel Peterseim , Mira Schedensack

This report summarises the results for the numerical simulation of thermocapillary convection in a two-fluid system with a deformable interface. An explicit technique with 3rd order Runge-Kutta method in time, 2nd order ENO for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Swagat Kumar Nayak

We present a novel method for reconstructing the thermal conductivity coefficient in 1D and 2D heat equations using moving sensors that dynamically traverse the domain to record sparse and noisy temperature measurements. We significantly…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-31 Guangting Yu , Shiwei Lan , Kookjin Lee , Alex Mahalov

We revisit the use of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) for solving convex optimization problems that serve as highly popular convex relaxations for many important low-rank matrix recovery problems such as \textit{matrix completion},…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Dan Garber