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We prove essentially optimal fine-grained lower bounds on the gap between a data structure and a partially retroactive version of the same data structure. Precisely, assuming any one of three standard conjectures, we describe a problem that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Lily Chung , Erik D. Demaine , Dylan Hendrickson , Jayson Lynch

We observe that a standard transformation between \emph{ordinal} trees (arbitrary rooted trees with ordered children) and binary trees leads to interesting succinct binary tree representations. There are four symmetric versions of these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Pooya Davoodi , Rajeev Raman , Srinivasa Rao Satti

A dictionary data structure maintains a set of at most $n$ keys from the universe $[U]$ under key insertions and deletions, such that given a query $x \in [U]$, it returns if $x$ is in the set. Some variants also store values associated to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Tianxiao Li , Jingxun Liang , Huacheng Yu , Renfei Zhou

We present the Cuckoo Trie, a fast, memory-efficient ordered index structure. The Cuckoo Trie is designed to have memory-level parallelism -- which a modern out-of-order processor can exploit to execute DRAM accesses in parallel -- without…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Adar Zeitak , Adam Morrison

The problem of constructing optimal factoring automata arises in the context of unification factoring for the efficient execution of logic programs. Given an ordered set of $n$ strings of length $m$, the problem is to construct a trie-like…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Thomas Erlebach , Kleitos Papadopoulos

A classic data structure problem is to preprocess a string T of length $n$ so that, given a query $q$, we can quickly find all substrings of T with Hamming distance at most $k$ from the query string. Variants of this problem have seen…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Jackson Bibbens , Levi Borevitz , Samuel McCauley

We investigate labeling schemes supporting adjacency, ancestry, sibling, and connectivity queries in forests. In the course of more than 20 years, the existence of $\log n + O(\log \log)$ labeling schemes supporting each of these functions…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 Søren Dahlgaard , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Noy Rotbart

In a sequence of recent results (PODC 2015 and PODC 2016), the running time of the fastest algorithm for the \emph{minimum spanning tree (MST)} problem in the \emph{Congested Clique} model was first improved to $O(\log \log \log n)$ from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Sriram V. Pemmaraju , Vivek B. Sardeshmukh

Bit arrays, or bitmaps, are used to significantly speed up set operations in several areas, such as data warehousing, information retrieval, and data mining, to cite a few. However, bitmaps usually use a large storage space, thus requiring…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-14 Alessandro Colantonio , Roberto Di Pietro

The branch-and-bound algorithm based on decision diagrams introduced by Bergman et al. in 2016 is a framework for solving discrete optimization problems with a dynamic programming formulation. It works by compiling a series of bounded-width…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Vianney Coppé , Xavier Gillard , Pierre Schaus

The widespread use of GPS-enabled devices generates voluminous and continuous amounts of traffic data but analyzing such data for interpretable and actionable insights poses challenges. A hierarchical clustering of the trips has many uses…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Chia-Tung Kuo , Ian Davidson

In this paper we present novel algorithmic techniques with a O(H(N)+N/H(N)) time complexity for performing several types of queries and updates on general rooted trees, binary search trees and lists of size N. For rooted trees we introduce…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Mugurel Ionut Andreica

Data-efficiency is crucial for autonomous robots to adapt to new tasks and environments. In this work we focus on robotics problems with a budget of only 10-20 trials. This is a very challenging setting even for data-efficient approaches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Rika Antonova , Akshara Rai , Tianyu Li , Danica Kragic

A tree-packing is a collection of spanning trees of a graph. It has been a useful tool for computing the minimum cut in static, dynamic, and distributed settings. In particular, [Thorup, Comb. 2007] used them to obtain his dynamic min-cut…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Tijn de Vos , Aleksander B. G. Christiansen

We introduce exponential search trees as a novel technique for converting static polynomial space search structures for ordered sets into fully-dynamic linear space data structures. This leads to an optimal bound of O(sqrt(log n/loglog n))…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Arne Andersson , Mikkel Thorup

The block tree [Belazzougui et al., J. Comput. Syst. Sci. '21] is a compressed representation of a length-$n$ text that supports access, rank, and select queries while requiring only $O(z\log\frac{n}{z})$ words of space, where $z$ is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Robert Clausecker , Florian Kurpicz , Etienne Palanga

Let $\D = $$ \{d_1,d_2,...d_D\}$ be a given set of $D$ string documents of total length $n$, our task is to index $\D$, such that the $k$ most relevant documents for an online query pattern $P$ of length $p$ can be retrieved efficiently. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-03 Wing-Kai Hon , Rahul Shah , Sharma V. Thankachan

Detecting all the strings that occur in a text more frequently or less frequently than expected according to an IID or a Markov model is a basic problem in string mining, yet current algorithms are based on data structures that are either…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial

The tango tree is the first proven $O(\lg \lg n)$-competitive binary search tree (BST). We present the first ever experimental implementation of tango trees and compare the running time of the tango tree with the multi-splay tree and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Khaleel Al-Adhami , Dev Chheda

In this paper we study the adaptive prefix coding problem in cases where the size of the input alphabet is large. We present an online prefix coding algorithm that uses $O(\sigma^{1 / \lambda + \epsilon}) $ bits of space for any constants…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-11-24 Travis Gagie , Marek Karpinski , Yakov Nekrich