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Using the method of C. V\"or\"os, we establish results on hyperbolic plane geometry, related to triangles. In this note we investigate the orthocenter, the concept of isogonal conjugate and some further center as of the symmedian of a…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-10-27 Ákos G. Horváth

Let $f$ be an analytic function on the unit disc which is in the Dirichlet class, so the Euclidean area of the image, counting multiplicity, is finite. The Euclidean length of a radial arc of hyperbolic length $\rho$ is then $o(\rho^1/2)$.…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-11-02 T. K. Carne

We describe the first-order variations of the angles of Euclidean, spherical or hyperbolic polygons under infinitesimal deformations such that the lengths of the edges do not change. Using this description, we introduce a vector-valued…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-06-24 Jean-Marc Schlenker

We present a new proof of the sphere covering inequality in the spirit of comparison geometry, and as a byproduct we find another sphere covering inequality which can be viewed as the dual of the original one. We also prove sphere covering…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-02 Changfeng Gui , Fengbo Hang , Amir Moradifam

In this paper, the notion of hyperbolic ellipsoids in hyperbolic space is introduced. Using a natural orthogonal projection from hyperbolic space to Euclidean space, we establish affine isoperimetric type inequalities for static convex…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-23 Yingxiang Hu , Haizhong Li , Yao Wan , Botong Xu

In this note we derive a new Minkowski-type inequality for closed convex surfaces in the hyperbolic 3-space. The inequality is obtained by explicitly computing the area of the family of surfaces obtained from the normal flow and then…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-08 Jose Natario

The proper Euclidean geometry is considered to be metric space and described in terms of only metric and finite metric subspaces (sigma-immanent description). Constructing the geometry, one does not use topology and topological properties.…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

In the article, some Huygens and Wilker type inequalities involving trigonometric and hyperbolic functions are refined and sharpened.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-09-05 Wei-Dong Jiang , Qiu-Ming Luo , Feng Qi

We give a new proof of an isoperimetric inequality for a family of closed surfaces, which have Gaussian curvature identically equal to one wherever the surface is smooth. These surfaces are formed from a convex, spherical polygon, with each…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-07 Farhan Azad , Thomas Beck , Karolina Lokaj

The aim of this paper is to prove new trigonometric and hyperbolic inequalities, which constitute among others refinements or analogs of famous Cusa-Huygens, Wu-Srivastava, and related inequalities. In most cases, the obtained results are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-15 Barkat Ali Bhayo , Riku Klén , József Sándor

We show that any two geometric triangulations of a closed hyperbolic, spherical or Euclidean manifold are related by a sequence of Pachner moves and barycentric subdivisions of bounded length. This bound is in terms of the dimension of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-08 Tejas Kalelkar , Advait Phanse

In this paper we prove some geometric inequalities for closed surfaces in Euclidean three-space. Motivated by Gage's inequality for convex curves, we first verify that for convex surfaces the Willmore energy is bounded below by some…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-13 Tatsuya Miura

The goal of this paper is to introduce and study analogues of the Euclidean Funk and Hilbert metrics on open convex subsets $\Omega$ of hyperbolic or spherical spaces. At least at a formal level, there are striking similarities among the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-20 Athanase Papadopoulos , Sumio Yamada

This paper deals with some inequalities for trigonometric and hyperbolic functions such as the Jordan inequality and its generalizations. In particular, lower and upper bounds for functions such as (sin x)/x and x/(sinh x) are proved.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-10-08 R. Klen , M. Visuri , M. Vuorinen

Let $U(\boldsymbol r),\boldsymbol r\in\Omega\subset \mathbb R^2$ be a harmonic function that solves an exterior Dirichlet problem. If all the level sets of $U(\boldsymbol r),\boldsymbol r\in\Omega$ are smooth Jordan curves, then there are…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-15 Yajun Zhou

We study the perimeter inequality under circular symmetrisation, and we provide a full geometric characterisation of equality cases. A careful inspection of the proof shows that a similar characterisation holds true also for the perimeter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-30 Matteo Perugini

We address the issue of angular measure, which is a contested issue for the International System of Units (SI). We provide a mathematically rigorous and axiomatic presentation of angular measure that leads to the traditional way of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-11-16 Martin Grötschel , Harald Hanche-Olsen , Helge Holden , Michael P. Krystek

Since the end of the 19th century, and after the works of F. Klein and H. Poincar\'e, it is well known that models of elliptic geometry and hyperbolic geometry can be given using projective geometry, and that Euclidean geometry can be seen…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-27 François Fillastre , Andrea Seppi

We investigate a reverse Faber-Krahn type inequality for the Robin Laplacian in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ whose boundary has two connected components. We prove that a concentric spherical shell maximizes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 T. V. Anoop , Vladimir Bobkov , Mrityunjoy Ghosh , Olga Pochinka

We prove the isodiametric inequality in the spherical and in the hyperbolic space

度量几何 · 数学 2019-06-04 Károly J. Böröczky , Ádám Sagmeister