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We prove a ''dimension expansion'' version of the Elekes-R\'onyai theorem for trivariate real analytic functions: If $f$ is a trivariate real analytic function, then $f$ is either locally of the form $g(h(x)+k(y)+l(z))$, or the following is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-05 Minh-Quy Pham

Let $T$ be a finitely branching rooted tree such that any node has at least two successors. The path space $[T]$ is an ultrametric space: for distinct paths $f,g$ let $d(f,g)= 1/|T_n|$, where $T_n$ denotes the $n$-th level of the tree, and…

群论 · 数学 2026-03-02 Elvira Mayordomo , Andre Nies

We obtain new lower bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of distance sets and pinned distance sets of planar Borel sets of dimension slightly larger than $1$, improving recent estimates of Keleti and Shmerkin, and of Liu in this regime. In…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-09 Pablo Shmerkin

For one parameter subgroup action on a finite volume homogeneous space, we consider the set of points admitting divergent on average trajectories. We show that the Hausdorff dimension of this set is strictly less than the manifold dimension…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-19 Lifan Guan , Ronggang Shi

We investigate analogues for curves of the Kakeya problem for straight lines. These arise from H"ormander-type oscillatory integrals in the same way as the straight line case comes from the restriction and Bochner-Riesz problems. Using some…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laura Wisewell

We obtain box-counting estimates for the pinned distance sets of (dense subsets of) planar discrete Ahlfors-regular sets of exponent $s>1$. As a corollary, we improve upon a recent result of Orponen, by showing that if $A$ is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-23 Pablo Shmerkin

We prove an analogue of Kac's Theorem, describing the dimension vectors of indecomposable coherent sheaves, or parabolic bundles, over weighted projective lines. We use a theorem of Peng and Xiao to associate a Lie algebra to the category…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-09-20 William Crawley-Boevey

We prove that for any pair of constants $\epsilon>0$ and $\Delta$ and for $n$ sufficiently large, every family of trees of orders at most $n$, maximum degrees at most $\Delta$, and with at most $\binom{n}{2}$ edges in total packs into…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-31 Julia Böttcher , Jan Hladký , Diana Piguet , Anusch Taraz

Every graph G can be embedded in a Euclidean space as a two-distance set. This allows us to reformulate the analogue of Borsuk's conjecture for two-distance sets in terms of graphs. This conjecture remains open for dimensions from 4 to 63.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-18 Oleg R. Musin

We study the Falconer distance set problem in Euclidean space and obtain improved dimensional estimates under natural Fourier analytic assumptions cast in terms of the Fourier dimension and spectrum. Interestingly, under reasonably mild…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-22 Jonathan M. Fraser , Thang Pham

Given a $k$-point configuration $x\in (\mathbb{R}^d)^k$, we consider the $\binom{k}{d}$-vector of volumes determined by choosing any $d$ points of $x$. We prove that a compact set $E\subset \R^d$ determines a positive measure of such volume…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-05 Belmiro Galo , Alex McDonald

In 1933 Karol Borsuk asked whether each bounded set in the n-dimensional Euclidean space can be divided into n+1 parts of smaller diameter. The diameter of a set is defined as the supremum (least upper bound) of the distances of contained…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-08-21 Thomas Jenrich

We show a general result known as the Erdos_Sos Conjecture: if $E(G)>{1/2}(k-1)n$ where $G$ has order $n$ then $G$ contains every tree of order $k+1$ as a subgraph.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-08-02 Jesse Gilbert

A subset U of a group G is called k-universal if U contains a translate of every k-element subset of G. We give several nearly optimal constructions of small k-universal sets, and use them to resolve an old question of Erdos and Newman on…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-06 Noga Alon , Boris Bukh , Benny Sudakov

Let $E \subseteq R^n$ be a closed set of Hausdorff dimension $\alpha$. For $m \geq n$, let $\{B_1,\ldots,B_k\}$ be $n \times (m-n)$ matrices. We prove that if the system of matrices $B_j$ is non-degenerate in a suitable sense, $\alpha$ is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-05 Vincent Chan , Izabella Laba , Malabika Pramanik

The purpose of this article is to survey the developments on the Kakeya problem in recent years, concentrating on the period after the excellent 1999 survey of Wolff, and including some recent work by the authors. We will focus on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nets Katz , Terence Tao

A first-order expansion of the $\mathbb{R}$-vector space structure on $\mathbb{R}$ does not define every compact subset of every $\mathbb{R}^n$ if and only if topological and Hausdorff dimension coincide on all closed definable sets.…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-07-18 Antongiulio Fornasiero , Philipp Hieronymi , Erik Walsberg

Around the early 2000-s, Bourgain, Katz and Tao introduced an arithmetic approach to study Kakeya-type problems. They showed that the Euclidean Kakeya conjecture follows from a natural problem in additive combinatorics, now referred to as…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-21 Cosmin Pohoata , Dmitrii Zakharov

The restriction and Kakeya problems in Euclidean space have received much attention in the last few decades, and are related to many problems in harmonic analysis, PDE, and number theory. In this paper we initiate the study of these…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-03-23 Gerd Mockenhaupt , Terence Tao

We show that if K is a self-similar set in the plane with positive length, then the distance set of K has Hausdorff dimension one.

动力系统 · 数学 2012-05-30 Tuomas Orponen