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相关论文: Generic Properties of Stochastic Entropy Productio…

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Non-equilibrium fluctuations of various stochastic variables, such as work and entropy production, have been widely discussed recently in the context of large deviations, cumulants and fluctuation relations. Typically, one looks at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Keiji Saito , Abhishek Dhar

The entropy production rate is a key quantity in non-equilibrium thermodynamics of both classical and quantum processes. No universal theory of entropy production is available to date, which hinders progress towards its full grasping. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Alessio Belenchia , Luca Mancino , Gabriel T. Landi , Mauro Paternostro

The problem of estimating entropy production from incomplete information in stochastic thermodynamics is essential for theory and experiments. Whereas a considerable amount of work has been done on this topic, arguably, most of it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Pedro E. Harunari , Carlos E. Fiore , Andre C. Barato

We propose an alternative method to compute the entropy production of a classical underdamped nonequilibrium system in a continuous phase space. This approach has the advantage that it is not necessary to distinguish between even and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-23 David Luposchainsky , Haye Hinrichsen

Entropy production is arguably the most universally applicable measure of non-equilibrium behavior, particularly for systems coupled to a heat bath. This setting encompasses driven soft matter as well as biomolecular, biochemical, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Udo Seifert

For a colloidal particle driven by a constant force across a periodic potential, we investigate the distribution of entropy production both experimentally and theoretically. For short trajectories, the fluctuation theorem holds…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Speck , V. Blickle , C. Bechinger , U. Seifert

Stochastic thermodynamics provides the framework to analyze thermodynamic laws and quantities along individual trajectories of small but fully observable systems. If the observable level fails to capture all relevant degrees of freedom,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Julius Degünther , Jann van der Meer , Udo Seifert

The quantum fluctuations of the entropy production for fermionic systems in the Landauer-Buttiker non-equilibrium steady state are investigated. The probability distribution, governing these fluctuations, is explicitly derived by means of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Mihail Mintchev , Luca Santoni , Paul Sorba

Fluctuation theorems are key to understanding both fundamental and applied aspects of non-equilibrium thermodynamics of small systems. We study the non-Markovian entropy production fluctuation theorem for the diffusion process of charged…

It is known that the equilibrium properties of open classical systems that are strongly coupled to a heat bath are described by a set of thermodynamic potentials related to the system's Hamiltonian of mean force. By adapting this framework…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Harry J. D. Miller , Janet Anders

Several implications of well-known fluctuation theorems, on the statistical properties of the entropy production, are studied using various approaches. We begin by deriving a tight lower bound on the variance of the entropy production for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Neri Merhav , Yariv Kafri

A generalization of the entropy production rate is proposed $\Pi_q$ in non-equilibrium systems by extending the formalism of classical stochastic thermodynamics to regimes with non-Gaussian fluctuations. Through the R\'enyi entropy $S_q$ ,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 J. M. Nieto-Villar , R. Mansilla , I. Santamaria-Holek

For a Markovian dynamics on discrete states, the logarithmic ratio of waiting-time distributions between two successive, instantaneous transitions in forward and backward direction is a measure of time-irreversibility. It thus serves as an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Ellen Meyberg , Julius Degünther , Udo Seifert

Nonequilibrium phase transitions can be typified in a similar way to equilibrium systems, for instance, by the use of the order parameter. However, this characterization hides the irreversible character of the dynamics as well as its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 C. E. Fernández Noa , Pedro E. Harunari , M. J. de Oliveira , C. E. Fiore

In a glassy system different degrees of freedom have well-separated characteristic times, and are described by different temperatures. The stationary state is essentially non-equilibrium. A generalized statistical thermodynamics is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Allahverdyan , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

By using entropy and entropy production, we calculate the steady flux of some phenomena. The method we use is a competition method, $S_S/\tau+\sigma={\it maximum}$, where $S_S$ is system entropy, $\sigma$ is entropy production and $\tau$ is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Yong-Jun Zhang

We study irreversible processes for nonlinear oscillators networks described by complex-valued Langevin equations that account for coupling to different thermo-chemical baths. Dissipation is introduced via non-Hermitian terms in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Simone Borlenghi , Stefano Iubini , Stefano Lepri , Jonas Fransson

We consider a generic class of stochastic particle-based models whose state at an instant in time is described by a set of continuous degrees of freedom (e.g. positions), and the length of this set changes stochastically in time due to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Samuel Cameron , Elsen Tjhung

We investigate fluctuations in the momentum flux across a surface perpendicular to the velocity gradient in a stationary shear flow maintained by either thermostated deterministic or by stochastic boundary conditions. In the deterministic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Federico Bonetto , Joel Lebowitz

The time variation of entropy, as an alternative to the variance, is proposed as a measure of the diffusion rate. It is shown that for linear and time-translationally invariant systems having a large-time limit for the density, at large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Amir Aghamohammadi , Amir H. Fatollahi , Mohammad Khorrami , Ahmad Shariati