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During times of crisis, social media platforms play a crucial role in facilitating communication and coordinating resources. In the midst of chaos and uncertainty, communities often rely on these platforms to share urgent pleas for help,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Rabindra Lamsal , Maria Rodriguez Read , Shanika Karunasekera , Muhammad Imran

Could social media data aid in disaster response and damage assessment? Countries face both an increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters due to climate change. And during such events, citizens are turning to social media…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Yury Kryvasheyeu , Haohui Chen , Nick Obradovich , Esteban Moro , Pascal Van Hentenryck , James Fowler , Manuel Cebrian

Most of the internet today is composed of digital media that includes videos and images. With pixels becoming the currency in which most transactions happen on the internet, it is becoming increasingly important to have a way of browsing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Tanya Piplani , David Bamman

Online social microblogging platforms including Twitter are increasingly used for aiding relief operations during disaster events. During most of the calamities that can be natural disasters or even armed attacks, non-governmental…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Bhaskar Gautam , Annappa Basava

Satellite images are an extremely valuable resource in the aftermath of natural disasters such as hurricanes and tsunamis where they can be used for risk assessment and disaster management. In order to provide timely and actionable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Ananya Gupta , Simon Watson , Hujun Yin

Emotion mining has become a crucial tool for understanding human emotions during disasters, leveraging the extensive data generated on social media platforms. This paper aims to summarize existing research on emotion mining within disaster…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Soheil Shapouri , Saber Soleymani , Saed Rezayi

Water events are the most frequent and costliest climate disasters around the world. In the U.S., an estimated 127 million people who live in coastal areas are at risk of substantial home damage from hurricanes or flooding. In flood…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Bahareh Alizadeh , Diya Li , Zhe Zhang , Amir H. Behzadan

Social media is currently being used by many individuals online as a major source of information. However, not all information shared online is true, even photos and videos can be doctored. Deepfakes have recently risen with the rise of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Jacob mallet , Laura Pryor , Rushit Dave , Mounika Vanamala

Disaster events often unfold rapidly, necessitating a swift and effective response. Developing action plans, resource allocation, and resolution of help requests in disaster scenarios is time-consuming and complex since disaster-relevant…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Samia Abid , Bhupesh Kumar Mishra , Dhavalkumar Thakker , Nishikant Mishra

Current robot platforms are being employed to collaborate with humans in a wide range of domestic and industrial tasks. These environments require autonomous systems that are able to classify and communicate anomalous situations such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Octavio Arriaga , Paul Plöger , Matias Valdenegro-Toro

The analysis of natural disaster-related multimedia content got great attention in recent years. Being one of the most important sources of information, social media have been crawled over the years to collect and analyze disaster-related…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Naina Said , Kashif Ahmad , Michael Regular , Konstantin Pogorelov , Laiq Hassan , Nasir Ahmad , Nicola Conci

Events detected from social media streams often include early signs of accidents, crimes or disasters. Therefore, they can be used by related parties for timely and efficient response. Although significant progress has been made on event…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Yi Han , Shanika Karunasekera , Christopher Leckie

News editors need to find the photos that best illustrate a news piece and fulfill news-media quality standards, while being pressed to also find the most recent photos of live events. Recently, it became common to use social-media content…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Gonçalo Marcelino , Ricardo Pinto , João Magalhães

Many creative ideas are being proposed for image sensor designs, and these may be useful in applications ranging from consumer photography to computer vision. To understand and evaluate each new design, we must create a corresponding image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Haomiao Jiang , Qiyuan Tian , Joyce Farrell , Brian Wandell

Identification of fine-grained location mentions in crisis tweets is central in transforming situational awareness information extracted from social media into actionable information. Most prior works have focused on identifying generic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Sarthak Khanal , Maria Traskowsky , Doina Caragea

Numerous fake images spread on social media today and can severely jeopardize the credibility of online content to public. In this paper, we employ deep networks to learn distinct fake image related features. In contrast to authentic…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Zhiwei Jin , Juan Cao , Jiebo Luo , Yongdong Zhang

Catastrophic events create uncertain situations for humanitarian organizations locating and providing aid to affected people. Many people turn to social media during disasters for requesting help and/or providing relief to others. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Irfan Ullah , Sharifullah Khan , Muhammad Imran , Young-Koo Lee

Disaster Management is one of the most promising research areas because of its significant economic, environmental and social repercussions. This research focuses on analyzing different types of data (pre and post satellite images and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Sukeerthi Mandyam , Shanmuga Priya MG , Shalini Suresh , Kavitha Srinivasan

The recent computer graphics developments have upraised the quality of the generated digital content, astonishing the most skeptical viewer. Games and movies have taken advantage of this fact but, at the same time, these advances have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Edmar R. S. de Rezende , Guilherme C. S. Ruppert , Antonio Theophilo , Tiago Carvalho

This paper details the creation and use of a massive (over 32,000 messages) artificially constructed 'Twitter' microblog stream for a regional emergency preparedness functional exercise. By combining microblog conversion, manual production,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-04 Andrew Hampton , Shreyansh Bhatt , Alan Smith , Jeremy Brunn , Hemant Purohit , Valerie L. Shalin , John M. Flach , Amit P. Sheth