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During time-critical situations such as natural disasters, rapid classification of data posted on social networks by affected people is useful for humanitarian organizations to gain situational awareness and to plan response efforts.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Firoj Alam , Shafiq Joty , Muhammad Imran

Sentiment analysis aims to extract and express a person's perception, opinions and emotions towards an entity, object, product and a service, enabling businesses to obtain feedback from the consumers. The increasing popularity of the social…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Kashif Ahmad , Syed Zohaib , Nicola Conci , Ala Al-Fuqaha

Tweet hashtags have the potential to improve the search for information during disaster events. However, there is a large number of disaster-related tweets that do not have any user-provided hashtags. Moreover, only a small number of tweets…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Jishnu Ray Chowdhury , Cornelia Caragea , Doina Caragea

The importance of social media is again exposed in the recent tragedy of the 2023 Turkey and Syria earthquake. Many victims who were trapped under the rubble called for help by posting messages in Twitter. We present an interactive tool to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Cagri Toraman , Izzet Emre Kucukkaya , Oguzhan Ozcelik , Umitcan Sahin

This study examines machine learning methods used in crisis management. Analyzing detected patterns from a crisis involves the collection and evaluation of historical or near-real-time datasets through automated means. This paper utilized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Izunna Okpala , Shane Halse , Jess Kropczynski

Artificially crafted images such as memes, seasonal greetings, etc are flooding the social media platforms today. These eventually start occupying a lot of internal memory of smartphones and it gets cumbersome for the user to go through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Dhruval Jain , DP Mohanty , Sanjeev Roy , Naresh Purre , Sukumar Moharana

This paper presents an online system that leverages social media data in real time to identify landslide-related information automatically using state-of-the-art artificial intelligence techniques. The designed system can (i) reduce the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Ferda Ofli , Umair Qazi , Muhammad Imran , Julien Roch , Catherine Pennington , Vanessa Banks , Remy Bossu

People involved in mass emergencies increasingly publish information-rich contents in online social networks (OSNs), thus acting as a distributed and resilient network of human sensors. In this work we present HERMES, a system designed to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Marco Avvenuti , Salvatore Bellomo , Stefano Cresci , Leonardo Nizzoli , Maurizio Tesconi

Social Media websites have disseminated digital devices to the public, making information sharing easier and faster. Exchanging textual data is the most popular communication among social media users. It has become a necessity for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Fouzi Harrag , Selmene Gueliani

The massive spread of visual content through the web and social media poses both challenges and opportunities. Tracking visually-similar content is an important task for studying and analyzing social phenomena related to the spread of such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Hana Matatov , Mor Naaman , Ofra Amir

The integration of social media and artificial intelligence (AI) into disaster management, particularly for earthquake response, represents a profound evolution in emergency management practices. In the digital age, real-time information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Kalin Kopanov , Velizar Varbanov , Tatiana Atanasova

Social media plays a significant role in disaster management by providing valuable data about affected people, donations and help requests. Recent studies highlight the need to filter information on social media into fine-grained content…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Hamada M. Zahera , Rricha Jalota , Mohamed A. Sherif , Axel N. Ngomo

Nowadays, people can retrieve and share digital information in an increasingly easy and fast fashion through the well-known digital platforms, including sensitive data, inappropriate or illegal content, and, in general, information that…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Nicolò Fabio Arceri , Oliver Giudice , Sebastiano Battiato

Floods are among the most frequent and catastrophic natural disasters and affect millions of people worldwide. It is important to create accurate flood maps to plan (offline) and conduct (real-time) flood mitigation and flood rescue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 P. Chaudhary , S. D'Aronco , J. P. Leitao , K. Schindler , J. D. Wegner

People increasingly use social media to report emergencies, seek help or share information during disasters, which makes social networks an important tool for disaster management. To meet these time-critical needs, we present a weakly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Wenlin Yao , Cheng Zhang , Shiva Saravanan , Ruihong Huang , Ali Mostafavi

The authenticity of images posted on social media is an issue of growing concern. Many algorithms have been developed to detect manipulated images, but few have investigated the ability of deep neural network based approaches to verify the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 M. Goebel , A. Flenner , L. Nataraj , B. S. Manjunath

After significant earthquakes, we can see images posted on social media platforms by individuals and media agencies owing to the mass usage of smartphones these days. These images can be utilized to provide information about the shaking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Gaurav Chachra , Qingkai Kong , Jim Huang , Srujay Korlakunta , Jennifer Grannen , Alexander Robson , Richard Allen

Social media has become an essential channel for posting disaster-related information, which provide governments and relief agencies real-time data for better disaster management. However, research in this field has not received sufficient…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Zhijie Sasha Dong , Lingyu Meng , Lauren Christenson , Lawrence Fulton

Physical media (like surveillance cameras) and social media (like Instagram and Twitter) may both be useful in attaining on-the-ground information during an emergency or disaster situation. However, the intersection and reliability of both…

The analysis of natural disasters such as floods in a timely manner often suffers from limited data due to a coarse distribution of sensors or sensor failures. This limitation could be alleviated by leveraging information contained in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Björn Barz , Kai Schröter , Moritz Münch , Bin Yang , Andrea Unger , Doris Dransch , Joachim Denzler