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A set S of vertices of a connected graph G is convex, if for any pair of vertices u; v 2 S, every shortest path joining u and v is contained in S . The convex hull CH(S) of a set of vertices S is defined as the smallest convex set in G…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-08 Jose Caceres , Carmen Hernando , Merce Mora , Ignacio M. Pelayo , Maria Luz Puertas

We study the complexity of finding the \emph{geodetic number} on subclasses of planar graphs and chordal graphs. A set $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is a \emph{geodetic set} if every vertex of $G$ lies in a shortest path between some pair…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Dibyayan Chakraborty , Sandip Das , Florent Foucaud , Harmender Gahlawat , Dimitri Lajou , Bodhayan Roy

Chen et al. proved that every 18-tough chordal graph has a Hamilton cycle [Networks 31 (1998), 29-38]. Improving upon their bound, we show that every 10-tough chordal graph is Hamiltonian (in fact, Hamilton-connected). We use Aharoni and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-05 Adam Kabela , Tomáš Kaiser

Let $D$ be an orientation of a simple graph. Given $u,v\in V(D)$, a directed shortest $(u,v)$-path is a $(u,v)$-geodesic. $S \subseteq V(D)$ is convex if, for every $u,v \in S$, the vertices in each $(u,v)$-geodesic and in each…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-24 Julio C. S. Araujo , Pedro S. M. Arraes

Graph theoretical problems based on shortest paths are at the core of research due to their theoretical importance and applicability. This paper deals with the geodetic number which is a global measure for simple connected graphs and it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Ahmad T. Anaqreh , Boglarka G. -Toth , Tamas Vinko

Strongly chordal graphs are a subclass of chordal graphs. The interest in this subclass stems from the fact that many problems which are NP-complete for chordal graphs are solvable in polynomial time for this subclass. However, we are not…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Md. Zamilur Rahman , Asish Mukhopadhyay , Yash P. Aneja

In this work we investigate the chordality of squares and line graph squares of graphs. We prove a sufficient condition for the chordality of squares of graphs not containing induced cycles of length at least five. Moreover, we characterize…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-04 Robert Scheidweiler , Sebastian Wiederrecht

In this paper, we study the computational complexity of finding the \emph{geodetic number} of graphs. A set of vertices $S$ of a graph $G$ is a \emph{geodetic set} if any vertex of $G$ lies in some shortest path between some pair of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Dibyayan Chakraborty , Florent Foucaud , Harmender Gahlawat , Subir Kumar Ghosh , Bodhayan Roy

The scramble number of a graph is an invariant recently developed to aid in the study of divisorial gonality. In this paper we prove that scramble number is NP-hard to compute, also providing a proof that computing gonality is NP-hard even…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-09 Marino Echavarria , Max Everett , Robin Huang , Liza Jacoby , Ralph Morrison , Ben Weber

We prove three results conjectured or stated by Chartrand, Fink and Zhang [European J. Combin {\bf 21} (2000) 181--189, Disc. Appl. Math. {\bf 116} (2002) 115--126, and pre-print of ``The hull number of an oriented graph'']. For a digraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alastair Farrugia

Chordal graphs and chordal bigraphs enjoy beautiful characterizations, in terms of forbidden subgraphs, vertex/edge orderings, vertex/edge separating sets, and tree-like representations. In this paper, we introduce chordal signed graphs and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-09 Jing Huang , Ying Ying Ye

In this work, for a given oriented graph $D$, we study its interval and hull numbers, respectively, in the oriented geodetic, P3 and P3* convexities. This last one, we believe to be formally defined and first studied in this paper, although…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 J. Araujo , A. K. Maia , P. P. Medeiros , L. Penso

Let $t$ be a positive real number. A graph is called \emph{$t$-tough} if the removal of any vertex set $S$ that disconnects the graph leaves at most $|S|/t$ components. The toughness of a graph is the largest $t$ for which the graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-16 Gyula Y. Katona , Humara Khan

We show that 2-CLUB is NP-hard for distance to 2-club cluster graphs.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Mithilesh Kumar

This note describes some open problems that can be examined with the purpose of gaining additional insight of how to solve the problem of finding a general classification of geodetic graphs

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Carlos E. Frasser

The strong geodetic problem is a recent variation of the classical geodetic problem. For a graph $G$, its strong geodetic number ${\rm sg}(G)$ is the cardinality of a smallest vertex subset $S$, such that each vertex of $G$ lies on one…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-09 Vesna Iršič

Let $G$ be a graph with the usual shortest-path metric. A graph is $\delta$-hyperbolic if for every geodesic triangle $T$, any side of $T$ is contained in a $\delta$-neighborhood of the union of the other two sides. A graph is chordal if…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-22 A. Martínez-Pérez

We study the complexity of computing the mixed-integer hull $\operatorname{conv}(P\cap\mathbb{Z}^n\times\mathbb{R}^d)$ of a polyhedron $P$. Given an inequality description, with one integer variable, the mixed-integer hull can have…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-11 Robert Hildebrand , Timm Oertel , Robert Weismantel

Chordal graphs are important in algorithmic graph theory. Chordal digraphs are a digraph analogue of chordal graphs and have been a subject of active studies recently. Unlike chordal graphs, chordal digraphs lack many structural properties…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-29 Jing Huang , Ying Ying Ye

The Hadwiger number of a graph G is the largest integer h such that G has the complete graph K_h as a minor. We show that the problem of determining the Hadwiger number of a graph is NP-hard on co-bipartite graphs, but can be solved in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Petr A. Golovach , Pinar Heggernes , Pim van 't Hof , Christophe Paul
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