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The Sliced-Wasserstein (SW) distance between probability measures is defined as the average of the Wasserstein distances resulting for the associated one-dimensional projections. As a consequence, the SW distance can be written as an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-16 Rémi Leluc , Aymeric Dieuleveut , François Portier , Johan Segers , Aigerim Zhuman

We analyze optimal transport problems with additional entropic cost evaluated along curves in the Wasserstein space which join two probability measures $m_0,m_1$. The effect of the additional entropy functional results into an elliptic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-18 Alessio Porretta

When multiple thermodynamic channels are coupled, single-channel equilibrium conditions fail. Extending the Tolman--Ehrenfest effect to the entropy manifold, we derive the unique $n$-channel invariant $\zeta_i T_i = C$, where $\zeta_i$ is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Benjamin Hamblin , Victor Calo , Klaus Regenauer-Lieb

It was recently shown that under smoothness conditions, the squared Wasserstein distance between two distributions could be efficiently computed with appealing statistical error upper bounds. However, rather than the distance itself, the…

Substantially extending previous results of the authors for smooth solutions in the viscous case, we develop linear damping estimates for periodic roll-wave solutions of the inviscid Saint-Venant equations and related systems of hyperbolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 L. Miguel Rodrigues , Kevin Zumbrun

Consider the one-dimensional discrete Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\theta}$: $$(H_{\theta} q)_n=-(q_{n+1}+q_{n-1})+ V(\theta+n\omega) q_n \ , \quad n\in Z \ ,$$ with $\omega\in R^d$ Diophantine, and $V$ a real-analytic function on $ T^d=(…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Dario Bambusi , Zhiyan Zhao

In most semiconductors and insulators the presence of a small density of charged impurities cannot be avoided, but their effect can be reduced by compensation doping, i.e. by introducing defects of opposite charge. Screening in such a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-21 Thomas Bömerich , Jonathan Lux , Qingyufei Terenz Feng , Achim Rosch

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\ge 2$, be a 1-sided chord-arc domain, that is, a domain which satisfies interior Corkscrew and Harnack Chain conditions (these are respectively scale-invariant/quantitative versions of the openness…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-24 Juan Cavero , Steve Hofmann , José María Martell

We consider solutions to an elliptic partial differential equation in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a stationary, random conductivity coefficient. The boundary condition on a square domain of width $L$ is chosen so that the solution has a macroscopic…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-10 James Nolen

We consider an abstract non-negative self-adjoint operator $H$ on an $L^2$-space. We derive a characterization for the restriction estimate $\| dE_H(\lambda) \|_{L^p \to L^{p'}} \le C \lambda^{\frac{d}{2}(\frac{1}{p} - \frac{1}{p'}) -1}$ in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-04-15 Frederic Bernicot , El Maati Ouhabaz

We establish boundary regularity estimates for elliptic systems in divergence form with VMO coefficients. Additionally, we obtain nondegeneracy estimates of the Hopf-Oleinik type lemma for elliptic equations. In both cases, the moduli of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-06 Hongjie Dong , Seongmin Jeon

In this paper, we extend the uniform regularity estimates obtained by M. Avellanda and F. Lin in the paper of Compactness methods in the theory of homogenization (Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 40(1987), no.6, 803-847) to the more general second…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-08 Qiang Xu

A rigorous lower bound is obtained for the average resolution of any estimate of a shift parameter, such as an optical phase shift or a spatial translation. The bound has the asymptotic form k_I/<2|G|> where G is the generator of the shift…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Michael J. W. Hall , Howard M. Wiseman

Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is a popular method in sampling. While there are quite a few works of studying this method on various aspects, an interesting question is how to choose its integration time to achieve acceleration. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Jun-Kun Wang , Andre Wibisono

We study fractional hypoelliptic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators acting on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ satisfying the Kalman rank condition. We prove that the semigroups generated by these operators enjoy Gevrey regularizing effects. Two byproducts…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-09 Paul Alphonse , Joackim Bernier

Finite-dimensional observer-based controller design for PDEs is a challenging problem. Recently, such controllers were introduced for the 1D heat equation, under the assumption that one of the observation or control operators is bounded.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-17 Rami Katz , Emilia Fridman

We investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of solutions to second order elliptic equations with singular lower order terms. The main theorem presents a quantification of the strong unique continuation property for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-12 Blair Davey

We revisit the classical theory of linear second-order uniformly elliptic equations in divergence form whose solutions have H\"older continuous gradients, and prove versions of the generalized maximum principle, the $C^{1,\alpha}$-estimate,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-10 Boyan Sirakov , Philippe Souplet

We treat the problem of the approach to thermal equilibrium by only resorting to quantum dynamics of an isolated macroscopic system. Inspired by the two important works in 2009 and in 1929, we have noted that a condition we call…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Hal Tasaki

We obtain new equitightness and $C([0,T];L^p(\mathbb{R}^N))$-convergence results for finite-difference approximations of generalized porous medium equations of the form $$ \partial_tu-\mathfrak{L}[\varphi(u)]=g\qquad\text{in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-03 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen
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