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We obtain a sharp quantitative isoperimetric inequality for nonlocal $s$-perimeters, uniform with respect to $s$ bounded away from $0$. This allows us to address local and global minimality properties of balls with respect to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-25 Alessio Figalli , Nicola Fusco , Francesco Maggi , Vincent Millot , Massimiliano Morini

We consider the problem of minimizing a sum of non-convex functions over a compact domain, subject to linear inequality and equality constraints. Approximate solutions can be found by solving a convexified version of the problem, in which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-12 Madeleine Udell , Stephen Boyd

We introduce a conjecture that we call the {\it Two Hyperplane Conjecture}, saying that an isoperimetric surface that divides a convex body in half by volume is trapped between parallel hyperplanes. The conjecture is motivated by an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-04 David Jerison

This survey explores the foundational theory and recent developments in the study of hyperuniformity. We present a comprehensive mathematical framework in the context of weakly stationary random measures, emphasizing spectral…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-22 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey

We study second-order divergence-form systems on half-infinite cylindrical domains with a bounded and possibly rough base, subject to homogeneous mixed boundary conditions on the lateral boundary and square integrable Dirichlet, Neumann, or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-13 Pascal Auscher , Moritz Egert

We prove a randomized version of the generalized Urysohn inequality relating mean-width to the other intrinsic volumes. To do this, we introduce a stochastic approximation procedure that sees each convex body K as the limit of intersections…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-06-30 Grigoris Paouris , Peter Pivovarov

In this note, we report five mathematical discoveries made in collaboration with Grok, all of which have been subsequently verified by the authors. These include an improved lower bound on the maximal Gaussian perimeter of convex sets in…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-07 Paata Ivanisvili , Xinyuan Xie

This paper concerns the reconstruction of a scalar coefficient of a second-order elliptic equation in divergence form posed on a bounded domain from internal data. This theory finds applications in multi-wave imaging, greedy methods to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-19 Faouzi Triki , Tao Yin

An important conjecture in additive combinatorics, number theory, and algebraic geometry posits that the partition rank and analytic rank of tensors are equal up to a constant, over any finite field. We prove the conjecture up to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-04 Guy Moshkovitz , Daniel G. Zhu

We prove that reflected Brownian motion with normal reflections in a convex domain satisfies a dimension free Talagrand type transportation cost-information inequality. The result is generalized to other reflected diffusions with suitable…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-12 Soumik Pal , Andrey Sarantsev

Considered as a geophysical fluid, the polluted atmosphere shares the shallow domain characteristics with other natural large-scale fluids such as seas and oceans. This means that its domain is excessively greater horizontally than in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 D. Donatelli , N. Juhasz

Regression analysis for responses taking values in general metric spaces has received increasing attention, particularly for settings with Euclidean predictors $X \in \mathbb{R}^p$ and non-Euclidean responses $Y$ in metric spaces. While…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Wookyeong Song , Hans-Georg Müller

The convex body isoperimetric conjecture in the plane asserts that the least perimeter to enclose given area inside a unit disk is greater than inside any other convex set of area $\pi$. In this note we confirm two cases of the conjecture:…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-13 Bo-Hshiung Wang , Ye-Kai Wang

Grazing set singularity leads to a surprising counter-example and breakdown of the classical mathematical theory for $L^{\infty}$ diffusive expansion of neutron transport equation with in-flow boundary condition in term of the Knudsen…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-31 Yan Guo , Lei Wu

We show that if a bounded pseudoconvex domain satisfies the solvability of the bounded $\bar{\partial}$ problem, then the ideal of bounded holomorphic functions vanishing at a point in the domain is finitely generated. We also prove a…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-08-04 Timothy G. Clos

We introduce the Sinkhorn treatment effect, an entropic optimal transport measure of divergence between counterfactual distributions. Unlike classical quantities such as the average treatment effect, this measure captures differences across…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Medha Agarwal , Alex Luedtke

We consider random i.i.d. samples of absolutely continuous measures on bounded connected domains. We prove an upper bound on the $\infty$-transportation distance between the measure and the empirical measure of the sample. The bound is…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-07 Nicolás García Trillos , Dejan Slepčev

We investigate an analogue of the irreducible convex paving in the context of generalised convexity. Consider two Radon probability measures $\mu,\nu$ ordered with respect to a cone $\mathcal{F}$ of functions on $\Omega$ stable under…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-31 Krzysztof J. Ciosmak

In this paper we state and prove a higher index theorem for an odd-dimensional connected spin riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ which is partitioned by an oriented closed hypersurface $N$. This index theorem generalizes a theorem due to N. Higson…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2009-12-16 Mostafa Esfahani Zadeh

The Sphere Covering Inequality was introduced in \cite{GM} (\emph{Invent. Math.}, 2018) as a sharp geometric inequality that provides a lower bound for the total area of two distinct surfaces of Gaussian curvature 1. These surfaces are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Changfeng Gui , Amir Moradifam
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