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We prove an entropy version of van der Corput's difference theorem: the entropy of a sequence is equal to the entropy of its differences. This reveals a potential correspondence between the theory of uniform distribution mod 1 and entropy.…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-11 Weichen Gu , Xiang Li

We show a direct relationship between the variance and the differential entropy for subclasses of symmetric and asymmetric unimodal distributions by providing an upper bound on variance in terms of entropy power. Combining this bound with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Hye Won Chung , Brian M. Sadler , Alfred O. Hero

The estimation of information measures of continuous distributions based on samples is a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning. In this paper, we analyze estimates of differential entropy in $K$-dimensional Euclidean space,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Georg Pichler , Pablo Piantanida , Günther Koliander

The paper search for the minimum of the entropy of a two- dimensional distribution in the Fr\'echet class, the class of distributions with given marginals. The main result for discrete distributions is an algorithm for building the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-25 Giorgio Dall'Aglio , Elisabetta Bona

We extend previously proposed measures of complexity, emergence, and self-organization to continuous distributions using differential entropy. This allows us to calculate the complexity of phenomena for which distributions are known. We…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Guillermo Santamaría-Bonfil , Nelson Fernández , Carlos Gershenson

We consider distributions of ordered random vectors with given one-dimensional marginal distributions. We give an elementary necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of such a distribution with finite entropy. In this case, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-08 Cristina Butucea , Jean-François Delmas , Anne Dutfoy , Richard Fischer

In multiple classification, one aims to determine whether a testing sequence is generated from the same distribution as one of the M training sequences or not. Unlike most of existing studies that focus on discrete-valued sequences with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-30 Lina Zhu , Lin Zhou

We study probability distributions of convergent random series of a special structure, called perpetuities. By giving a new argument, we prove that such distributions are of pure type: degenerate, absolutely continuous, or continuously…

概率论 · 数学 2008-03-27 Gerold Alsmeyer , Alex Iksanov , Uwe Roesler

Here we present an analytic approximation for the entropy of floating-point numbers, along with bounds on the error of this approximation. It is well-known that the differential entropy is tightly linked to the discrete entropy of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Sultan Daniels , Samuel H. D'Ambrosia , Michael R. DeWeese , Anant Sahai

We consider some classes of piecewise expanding maps in finite dimensional spaces having invariant probability measures which are absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure. We derive an entropy formula for such measures and,…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-06-05 Jose F. Alves , Antonio Pumarino

Relative entropy is a fundamental class of distances between probability distributions, with widespread applications in probability theory, statistics, and machine learning. In this work, we study relative entropy from a categorical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Ralph Sarkis , Fabio Zanasi

We introduce a family of scale-invariant entropy statistics derived from logarithmically aggregated distance distributions of point processes, with prime numbers serving as a motivating example. The construction associates to each finite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-06 Mohamed Gewily

We study a new class of so-called rational-infinitely (or quasi-infinitely) divisible probability laws on the real line. The characteristic functions of these distributions are ratios of the characteristic functions of classical infinitely…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-29 Alexey Khartov

This paper serves a twofold purpose. First, a unified perspective on diversity indices is introduced based on an entropic basis. It is shown that the class of all linear combinations of the entropic basis, referred to as the class of linear…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-22 Zhiyi Zhang , Michael Grabchak

We apply the Law of Total Probability to the construction of scale-invariant probability distribution functions (pdfs), and require that probability measures be dimensionless and unitless under a continuous change of scales. If the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-04-27 J. L. Friar , T. Goldman , J. Perez-Mercader

Convergence properties of Shannon Entropy are studied. In the differential setting, it is shown that weak convergence of probability measures, or convergence in distribution, is not enough for convergence of the associated differential…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Francisco J. Piera , Patricio Parada

We consider the differential entropy of probability measures absolutely continuous with respect to a given $\sigma$-finite reference measure on an arbitrary measurable space. We state the asymptotic equipartition property in this general…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Juan Pablo Vigneaux

Stimulated by the need of describing useful notions related to information measures, we introduce the `pdf-related distributions'. These are defined in terms of transformation of absolutely continuous random variables through their own…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-02 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Luca Paolillo , Alfonso Suarez-Llorens

A novel, non-trivial, probabilistic upper bound on the entropy of an unknown one-dimensional distribution, given the support of the distribution and a sample from that distribution, is presented. No knowledge beyond the support of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Joseph DeStefano , Erik Learned-Miller

We introduce the notion of uniform exactness, or uniform amenability at infinity, for discrete groups and prove it for a wide class of groups containing free groups and their limit groups. This shows a novel strong convergence phenomenon…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-01 Narutaka Ozawa
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