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Emojis have become a universal language in online communication, often carrying nuanced and context-dependent meanings. Among these, irony poses a significant challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs) due to its inherent incongruity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yawen Zheng , Hanjia Lyu , Jiebo Luo

Government development projects vary significantly from private sector initiatives in scope, stakeholder complexity, and regulatory requirements. There is a lack of empirical studies focusing on requirements engineering (RE) activities…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Anqi Ren , Lin Liu , Yi Wang , Xiao Liu , Hailong Wang , Kaijia Xu , Xishuo Zhang , Chetan Arora

Management of security policies has become increasingly difficult given the number of domains to manage, taken into consideration their extent and their complexity. Security experts has to deal with a variety of frameworks and specification…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Othman Benammar , Hicham Elasri , Abderrahim Sekkaki

Emojis have become an integral part of digital communication, enriching text by conveying emotions, tone, and intent. Existing emoji recommendation methods are primarily evaluated based on their ability to match the exact emoji a user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Zhongyi Qiu , Kangyi Qiu , Hanjia Lyu , Wei Xiong , Jiebo Luo

Past ontology requirements engineering (ORE) has primarily relied on manual methods, such as interviews and collaborative forums, to gather user requirements from domain experts, especially in large projects. Current OntoChat offers a…

In software applications, user models can be used to specify the profile of the typical users of the application, including personality traits, preferences, skills, etc. In theory, this would enable an adaptive application behavior that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Aaron Conrardy , Alfredo Capozucca , Jordi Cabot

This paper develops the concept of knowledge and its exchange using Semantic Web technologies. It points out that knowledge is more than information because it embodies the meaning, that is to say semantic and context. These characteristics…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Laurent Buzon , Abdelaziz Bouras , Yacine Ouzrout

While LLMs have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in text generation and reasoning, their ability to simulate human decision-making -- particularly in political contexts -- remains an open question. However, modeling voter behavior…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Chenxiao Yu , Jinyi Ye , Yuangang Li , Zheng Li , Emilio Ferrara , Xiyang Hu , Yue Zhao

Requirements Engineering Methods (REMs) support Requirements Engineering (RE) tasks, from elicitation, through modeling and analysis, to validation and evolution of requirements. Despite the growing interest to design, validate and teach…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-03-09 Ivan Jureta

Organisations, whether in government, industry or commerce, are required to make decisions in a complex and uncertain environment. The way models are used is intimately connected to the way organisations make decisions and the context in…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-08-28 Chris J Dent , Michael Goldstein , Andrew Wright , Henry P. Wynn

Usage of emoji in social media platforms has seen a rapid increase over the last few years. Majority of the social media posts are laden with emoji and users often use more than one emoji in a single social media post to express their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Anurag Illendula , Manish Reddy Yedulla

Emoji have grown to become one of the most important forms of communication on the web. With its widespread use, measuring the similarity of emoji has become an important problem for contemporary text processing since it lies at the heart…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Sanjaya Wijeratne , Lakshika Balasuriya , Amit Sheth , Derek Doran

Global acceptance of Emojis suggests a cross-cultural, normative use of Emojis. Meanwhile, nuances in Emoji use across cultures may also exist due to linguistic differences in expressing emotions and diversity in conceptualizing topics.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Sharath Chandra Guntuku , Mingyang Li , Louis Tay , Lyle H. Ungar

Emoji is an essential component in dialogues which has been broadly utilized on almost all social platforms. It could express more delicate feelings beyond plain texts and thus smooth the communications between users, making dialogue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Ruobing Xie , Zhiyuan Liu , Rui Yan , Maosong Sun

As the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) spreads across various industries, there are increasing concerns about the potential for their misuse, especially in sensitive areas such as political discourse. Deliberately aligning LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Lisa Korver , Mohamed Mostagir , Sherief Reda

Participatory citizen platforms are innovative solutions to digitally better engage citizens in policy-making and deliberative democracy in general. Although these platforms have been used also in an engineering context, thus far, there is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Jukka Ruohonen , Kalle Hjerppe

Natural language is understandable by human and not machine. None technical persons can only use natural language to specify their business requirements. However, the current version of Business process management and notation (BPMN) tools…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Sophea Chhun , Néjib Moalla , Yacine Ouzrout

Context and motivation: Requirements engineering of complex IT systems needs to manage the many, and often vague and conflicting, organisational rules that exist in the context of a modern enterprise. At the same time, IT systems affect the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Jöran Lindeberg , Eric-Oluf Svee , Martin Henkel

As Machine Learning (ML) is still a recent field of study, especially outside the realm of abstract Mathematics and Computer Science, few works have been conducted on the political aspect of large Language Models (LLMs), and more…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Paul Kronlund-Drouault

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved significant advances in natural language processing, yet their potential for high-stake political decision-making remains largely unexplored. This paper addresses the gap by focusing on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Yueqing Liang , Liangwei Yang , Chen Wang , Congying Xia , Rui Meng , Xiongxiao Xu , Haoran Wang , Ali Payani , Kai Shu