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In many applications, data come with a natural ordering. This ordering can often induce local dependence among nearby variables. However, in complex data, the width of this dependence may vary, making simple assumptions such as a constant…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-11 Guo Yu , Jacob Bien

In recent years, randomized algorithms have established themselves as fundamental tools in computational linear algebra, with applications in scientific computing, machine learning, and quantum information science. Many randomized matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-19 Ethan N. Epperly

In this article, an efficient numerical method for computing both the matrix exponential and a finite horizon controllability Gramian in Cholesky-factored form is proposed. The method is applicable to general dense matrices of moderate size…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 Tony Stillfjord , Filip Tronarp

We present a method for estimating sparse high-dimensional inverse covariance and partial correlation matrices, which exploits the connection between the inverse covariance matrix and linear regression. The method is a two-stage estimation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Samuel Erickson , Tobias Rydén

Many scientific applications require the evaluation of the action of the matrix function over a vector and the most common methods for this task are those based on the Krylov subspace. Since the orthogonalization cost and memory requirement…

This paper introduces fast R updating algorithms specifically designed for statistical applications, including regression, filtering, and model selection, where data structures change frequently. Although traditional QR decomposition is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Mauro Bernardi , Claudio Busatto , Manuela Cattelan

We present a fast sparse matrix permutation algorithm tailored to linear systems arising from triangle meshes. Our approach produces nested-dissection-style permutations while significantly reducing permutation runtime overhead. Rather than…

Logarithms of determinants of large positive definite matrices appear ubiquitously in machine learning applications including Gaussian graphical and Gaussian process models, partition functions of discrete graphical models, minimum-volume…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Insu Han , Dmitry Malioutov , Jinwoo Shin

We introduce meta-factorization, a theory that describes matrix decompositions as solutions of linear matrix equations: the projector and the reconstruction equation. Meta-factorization reconstructs known factorizations, reveals their…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-15 Michał P. Karpowicz

The particular symmetry of the random-phase-approximation (RPA) matrix has been utilized in the past to reduce the RPA eigenvalue problem into a symmetric-matrix problem of half the dimension. The condition of positive definiteness of at…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Papakonstantinou

This note discusses an interesting matrix factorization called the CUR Decomposition. We illustrate various viewpoints of this method by comparing and contrasting them in different situations. Additionally, we offer a new characterization…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-05 Keaton Hamm , Longxiu Huang

In this work, we develop efficient solvers for linear inverse problems based on randomized singular value decomposition (RSVD). This is achieved by combining RSVD with classical regularization methods, e.g., truncated singular value…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-05 Kazufumi Ito , Bangti Jin

Correlation matrices are the sub-class of positive definite real matrices with all entries on the diagonal equal to unity. Earlier work has exhibited a parametrisation of the corresponding Cholesky factorisation in terms of partial…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-31 P. J. Forrester , Jiyuan Zhang

CUR matrix decomposition is a randomized algorithm that can efficiently compute the low rank approximation for a given rectangle matrix. One limitation with the existing CUR algorithms is that they require an access to the full matrix A for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-03-25 Rong Jin , Shenghuo Zhu

In this paper we develop randomized Krylov subspace methods for efficiently computing regularized solutions to large-scale linear inverse problems. Building on the recently developed randomized Gram-Schmidt process, where sketched inner…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-29 Julianne Chung , Silvia Gazzola

Low-rank approximation is a task of critical importance in modern science, engineering, and statistics. Many low-rank approximation algorithms, such as the randomized singular value decomposition (RSVD), project their input matrix into a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-17 Robin Armstrong , Alex Buzali , Anil Damle

We develop an accelerated algorithm for computing an approximate eigenvalue decomposition of bistochastic normalized kernel matrices. Our approach constructs a low rank approximation of the original kernel matrix by the pivoted partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-13 Chris Vales , Dimitrios Giannakis

Numerical algorithms have two kinds of costs: arithmetic and communication, by which we mean either moving data between levels of a memory hierarchy (in the sequential case) or over a network connecting processors (in the parallel case).…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2011-02-02 Grey Ballard , James Demmel , Olga Holtz , Oded Schwartz

Interior-point methods for linear programming problems require the repeated solution of a linear system of equations. Solving these linear systems is non-trivial due to the severe ill-conditioning of the matrices towards convergence. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-05 Jeffrey Cornelis , Wim Vanroose

Randomized block Krylov subspace methods form a powerful class of algorithms for computing the extreme eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix or the extreme singular values of a general matrix. The purpose of this paper is to develop new…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-05 Joel A. Tropp