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This paper is the third in a series that researches the Morse Theory, gradient flows, concavity and complexity on smooth compact manifolds with boundary. Employing the local analytic models from \cite{K2}, for \emph{traversally generic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-08-11 Gabriel Katz

The domination polynomial of a graph $G$ is given by $D(G,x)=\sum_{k=0}^{n} d_k(G)x^k$ where $d_k(G)$ records the number of $k$-element dominating sets in $G$. A conjecture of Alikhani and Peng asserts that these polynomials have unimodal…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-22 Mohamed Omar

In this article, we study the properties of profinite geometric iterated monodromy groups associated to polynomials. Such groups can be seen as generic representations of absolute Galois groups of number fields into the automorphism group…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-08 Mikhail Hlushchanka , Olga Lukina , Dean Wardell

In this article we give a computational study of combinatorics of the discriminantal arrangements. The discriminantal arrangements are parametrized by two positive integers n and k such that n>k. The intersection lattice of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-14 Yasuhide Numata , Akimichi Takemura

2-level polytopes naturally appear in several areas of pure and applied mathematics, including combinatorial optimization, polyhedral combinatorics, communication complexity, and statistics. In this paper, we present a study of some 2-level…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-15 Manuel Aprile , Alfonso Cevallos , Yuri Faenza

A subset $S$ of $\mathbb R^d$ has the Borsuk property if it can be decomposed into at most $d+1$ parts of diameter smaller than $S$. This is an important geometric property, inspired by a conjecture of Borsuk from the 1930s, which has…

This is a book on higher-categorical diagrams, including pasting diagrams. It aims to provide a thorough and modern reference on the subject, collecting, revisiting and expanding results scattered across the literature, informed by recent…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-10-31 Amar Hadzihasanovic

Matroid varieties are the closures in the Grassmannian of sets of points defined by specifying which Pl\"ucker coordinates vanish and which don't --- the set of nonvanishing Pl\"ucker coordinates forms a well-studied object called a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-11 Nicolas Ford

We give a combinatorial proof of a recent geometric result of Farkas and Lian on linear series on curves with prescribed incidence conditions. The result states that the expected number of degree-$d$ morphisms from a general genus $g$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-17 Maria Gillespie , Andrew Reimer-Berg

Leclerc and Zelevinsky, motivated by the study of quasi-commuting quantum flag minors, introduced the notions of strongly separated and weakly separated collections. These notions are closely related to the theory of cluster algebras, to…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-26 Pavel Galashin , Alexander Postnikov

Matroids, particularly linear ones, have been a powerful tool in parameterized complexity for algorithms and kernelization. They have sped up or replaced dynamic programming. Delta-matroids generalize matroids by encapsulating structures…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Eduard Eiben , Tomohiro Koana , Magnus Wahlström

Matroids are ubiquitous in modern combinatorics. As discovered by Gelfand, Goresky, MacPherson and Serganova there is a beautiful connection between matroid theory and the geometry of Grassmannians: realizable matroids correspond to torus…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-02 Amanda Cameron , Rodica Dinu , Mateusz Michałek , Tim Seynnaeve

We introduce a new class of matroids, called graph curve matroids. A graph curve matroid is associated to a graph and defined on the vertices of the graph as a ground set. We prove that these matroids provide a combinatorial description of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-06 Alheydis Geiger , Kevin Kuehn , Raluca Vlad

We explore a combinatorial theory of linear dependency in complex space, "complex matroids", with foundations analogous to those for oriented matroids. We give multiple equivalent axiomatizations of complex matroids, showing that this…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-27 Laura Anderson , Emanuele Delucchi

This paper contributes to the study of rank-metric codes from an algebraic and combinatorial point of view. We introduce $q$-polymatroids, the $q$-analogue of polymatroids, and develop their basic properties. We associate a pair of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Elisa Gorla , Relinde Jurrius , Hiram H. López , Alberto Ravagnani

In recent work of Cachazo, Guevara, Mizera and the author, a generalization of the biadjoint scattering amplitude $m^{(k)}(\mathbb{I}_n,\mathbb{I}_n)$ was introduced as an integral over the moduli space of $n$ points in $\mathbb{CP}^{k-1}$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Nick Early

We provide a short proof of a conic version of the colorful Carath\'eodory theorem for oriented matroids. Holmsen's extension of the colorful Carath\'eodory theorem to oriented matroids (Advances in Mathematics, 2016) already encompasses…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-26 Minho Cho , Seunghun Lee , Frédéric Meunier

Recent breakthroughs in the study of scattering amplitudes have uncovered profound and unexpected connections with combinatorial geometry. These connections range from classical structures -- such as polytopes, matroids, and Grassmannians…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-01 Thomas Lam

Polymatroids are combinatorial abstractions of subspace arrangements in the same way that matroids are combinatorial abstractions of hyperplane arrangements. By introducing augmented Chow rings of polymatroids, modeled after augmented…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-01 Christopher Eur , Matt Larson

This paper studies the properties of two kinds of matroids: (a) algebraic matroids and (b) finite and infinite matroids whose ground set have some canonical symmetry, for example row and column symmetry and transposition symmetry. For (a)…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-16 Franz J. Király , Zvi Rosen , Louis Theran