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The mechanical, structural and functional properties of crystals are determined by their defects and the distribution of stresses surrounding these defects has broad implications for the understanding of transport phenomena. When the defect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Neil Y. C. Lin , Matthew Bierbaum , Peter Schall , James P. Sethna , Itai Cohen

Inspired by geometrically frustrated magnetic systems, we present the optical response of three cases of hexagonal lattices of plasmonic nanoelements. All of them were designed using a metal-insulator-metal configuration to enhance…

We analyse the axioms of Euclidean geometry according to standard object-oriented software development methodology. We find a perfect match: the main undefined concepts of the axioms translate to object classes. The result is a suite of C++…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 M. H. van Emden , B. Moa

There is an increase in demand for organs as transplantation is becoming a common practice to elongate human life. To reach this demand, three-dimensional bioprinting is developing from prior knowledge of scaffolds, growth factors, etc.…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-12-29 Alicia Shin

The effects of the aortic geometry on its mechanics and blood flow, and subsequently on aortic pathologies, remain largely unexplored. The main obstacle lies in obtaining patient-specific aorta models, an extremely difficult procedure in…

We investigate how thin structures change their shape in response to non-mechanical stimuli that can be interpreted as variations in the structure's natural curvature. Starting from the theory of non-Euclidean plates and shells, we derive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Matteo Pezzulla , Norbert Stoop , Xin Jiang , Douglas P. Holmes

Stretchable electronics capable of conforming to nonplanar and dynamic human body surfaces are central for creating implantable and on-skin devices for high-fidelity monitoring of diverse physiological signals. While various strategies have…

We discuss shape profiles emerging in inhomogeneous growth of squeezed tissues. Two approaches are used simultaneously: i) conformal embedding of two-dimensional domain with hyperbolic metrics into the plane, and ii) a pure energetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Sergei Nechaev , Kirill Polovnikov

Obstructions influence the growth and expansion of bodies in a wide range of settings -- but isolating and understanding their impact can be difficult in complex environments. Here, we study obstructed growth/expansion in a model system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Abigail Plummer , Caroline Adkins , Jean-François Louf , Andrej Košmrlj , Sujit S. Datta

Tissue deformation in ultrasound (US) imaging leads to geometrical errors when measuring tissues due to the pressure exerted by probes. Such deformation has an even larger effect on 3D US volumes as the correct compounding is limited by the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Zhongliang Jiang , Yue Zhou , Yuan Bi , Mingchuan Zhou , Thomas Wendler , Nassir Navab

We produce examples of codimension one foliations of the Euclidean and hyperbolic planes with bounded geometry which are topologically products, but for which leaves are non-recursively distorted. That is, the function which compares…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Danny Calegari

Holes in mechanical metamaterials, quasi-localized plastic events in amorphous solids, and bound dislocations in a hexatic matter are different mechanisms of generic stress relaxation in solids. Regardless of the specific mechanism, these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Noemie Livne , Amit Schiller , Michael Moshe

Mathematical models of biological growth commonly attempt to distinguish deformation due to growth from that due to mechanical stresses through a hypothesised multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient. Here we demonstrate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Isaac Vikram Chenchiah , Patrick D. Shipman

We investigate mathematical properties of the system of nonlinear partial differential equations that describe, under certain simplifying assumptions, evolutionary processes in water-saturated granular materials. The unconsolidated solid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-30 Anna Abbatiello , Miroslav Bulíček , Tomáš Los , Josef Málek , Ondřej Souček

The membrane curvature of cells and intracellular compartments continuously adapts to enable cells to perform vital functions, from cell division to signal trafficking. Understanding how membrane geometry affects these processes in vivo is…

We introduce Generative, Adaptive, Context-Aware 3D Printing (GRACE), a novel approach combining 3D imaging, computer vision, and parametric modelling to create tailored, context-aware geometries using volumetric additive manufacturing.…

We consider the problem of embedding the nodes of a hypergraph into Euclidean space under the assumption that the interactions arose through closeness to unknown hyperedge centres. In this way, we tackle the inverse problem associated with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Francesco Zigliotto , Desmond J. Higham

Existing diffusion-based text-to-3D generation methods primarily focus on producing visually realistic shapes and appearances, often neglecting the physical constraints necessary for downstream tasks. Generated models frequently fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yunuo Chen , Tianyi Xie , Zeshun Zong , Xuan Li , Feng Gao , Yin Yang , Ying Nian Wu , Chenfanfu Jiang

This study addresses the modelling of elastic bodies, particularly when the relaxed configuration is unknown or non-existent. We adopt the theory of initially stressed materials, incorporating the deformation gradient and stress state of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-28 M. Magri , D. Riccobelli

A tunable stiffness bone rod was designed, optimized, and 3D printed to address the common shortcomings of existing bone rods in the healing of long fractured bones. The common deficiencies of existing bone fixations are high stiffness,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Mohammad Saber Hashemi , Karl H. Kraus , Azadeh Sheidae