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相关论文: Massive Galileon Positivity Bounds

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This paper presents the fascinating correspondence between the geometric function theory and the scattering amplitudes with $O(N)$ global symmetry. A crucial ingredient to show such correspondence is a fully crossing symmetric dispersion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Ahmadullah Zahed

Constraints on possible Lorentz symmetry violation (LV) of order E/M_Planck for electrons and photons in the framework of effective field theory (EFT) are discussed. Using (i) the report of polarized MeV emission from GRB021206 and (ii) the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Jacobson , S. Liberati , D. Mattingly , F. W. Stecker

Momentum space Ward identities are derived for the amputated n-point Green's functions in 3+1 dimensional non-relativistic conformal field theory. For n=4 and 6 the implications for scattering amplitudes (i.e. on-shell amputated Green's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Thomas Mehen , Iain W. Stewart , Mark B. Wise

Effective Field Theory techniques are used to study the leading order quantum corrections to the gravitational wave backreaction. The effective stress-energy tensor is calculated and it is shown that it has a non-vanishing trace that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Iberê Kuntz

We argue that conformal invariance is a common thread linking several scalar effective field theories that appear in the double copy and scattering equations. For a derivatively coupled scalar with a quartic ${\cal O}(p^4)$ vertex,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Clifford Cheung , James Mangan , Chia-Hsien Shen

We revisit the question of whether classical general relativity obeys, beyond the linearised order, an analogue of the global U(1) electric-magnetic duality of Maxwell theory, with the Riemann tensor playing the role analogous to the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Ricardo Monteiro

We demonstrate the importance of relativistic corrections for the study of the stability of $(2+1)$-dimensional non-topological solitons with quartic self-interaction in the low-energy limit. This result is explained by the restoration of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Yulia Galushkina , Eduard Kim , Emin Nugaev , Yakov Shnir

We assume that the noncommutativity starts to be visible continuously from a scale $\Lambda_{NC}$. According to this assumption, a two-loop effective action is derived for noncommutative $\phi^{4}$ and $\phi^{3}$ theories from a Wilsonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Mirza , M. Zarei

The single-soft-graviton limit of any quantum gravity scattering amplitude is given at leading order by the universal Weinberg pole formula. Gauge invariance of the formula follows from global energy-momentum conservation. In this paper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Freddy Cachazo , Andrew Strominger

We show that the current bounds on the time variation of the Newton constant G can put severe constraints on many interesting scalar-tensor theories which possess a shift symmetry and a nonminimal matter-scalar coupling. This includes, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Eugeny Babichev , Cedric Deffayet , Gilles Esposito-Farese

We initiate the classification of nonrelativistic effective field theories (EFTs) for Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons, possessing a set of redundant, coordinate-dependent symmetries. Similarly to the relativistic case, such EFTs are natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Tomas Brauner

Scattering amplitudes mediated by graviton exchange display IR singularities in the forward limit. This obstructs standard application of positivity bounds based on twice subtracted dispersion relations. Such divergences can be cancelled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 M. Herrero-Valea , A. S. Koshelev , A. Tokareva

Positivity bounds are theoretical constraints on the Wilson coefficients of an effective field theory. These bounds emerge from the requirement that a given effective field theory must be the low-energy limit of a relativistic quantum…

We discuss the general method for obtaining full positivity bounds on multi-field effective field theories (EFTs). While the leading order forward positivity bounds are commonly derived from the elastic scattering of two (superposed)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Xu Li , Hao Xu , Chengjie Yang , Cen Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We propose a new non-perturbative method for studying UV complete unitary quantum field theories (QFTs) with a mass gap in general number of spacetime dimensions. The method relies on unitarity formulated as positive semi-definiteness of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Denis Karateev , Simon Kuhn , Joao Penedones

Standard perturbation theory (SPT) for large-scale matter inhomogeneities is unsatisfactory for at least three reasons: there is no clear expansion parameter since the density contrast is not small on all scales; it does not fully account…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Enrico Pajer , Matias Zaldarriaga

We study the low-energy effective theories of photons and gravitons, matching them at one loop to a UV completion with a massive spinning matter particle. The matter is allowed to have non-minimal electromagnetic and gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Edoardo Alviani , Adam Falkowski

We prove through path integral Monte Carlo computer experiments that the affine quantization of the $\varphi_4^4$ scaled Euclidean covariant relativistic scalar field theory is a valid quantum field theory with a well defined continuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Riccardo Fantoni

In this note, we study the connections between infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) behaviors of scattering amplitudes of massless channels by exploiting dispersion relations and positivity bounds. Given forward scattering amplitudes, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Dong Bai

We are interested in the asymptotic behavior of critical Galton-Watson trees whose offspring distribution may have infinite variance, which are conditioned on having a large fixed number of leaves. We first find an asymptotic estimate for…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-14 Igor Kortchemski