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High energy scattering was recently shown to be similar to a reaction-diffusion process. The latter defines a wide universality class that also contains e.g. some specific population evolution models. The common point of all these models is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Munier

In populations competing for resources, it is natural to ask whether consuming fewer resources provides any selective advantage. To answer this question, we propose a Wright- Fisher model with two types of individuals: the inefficient…

We study the voter model, under node and link update, and the related invasion process on a single strongly connected component of a directed network. We implement an analytical treatment in the thermodynamic limit using the heterogeneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-07-06 M. Angeles Serrano , Konstantin Klemm , Federico Vazquez , Victor M. Eguiluz , Maxi San Miguel

We study the evolution of gene frequencies in a population living in $\mathbb{R}^d$, modelled by the spatial Lambda Fleming-Viot process with natural selection (Barton, Etheridge and Veber, 2010 and Etheridge, Veber and Yu, 2014). We…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Raphaël Forien , Sarah Penington

This study investigates the influence of lattice structure in evolutionary games. The snowdrift games is considered in networks with high clustering coefficients, that use four different strategy-updating. Analytical conjectures using pair…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-11-05 Satoru Morita

We consider the variational approach to prove the existence of solutions of second order stationary Mean Field Games on a bounded domain $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb{R}^{d}$, with Neumann boundary conditions, and with and without density…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-19 Alpár Richárd Mészáros , Francisco J. Silva

This paper introduces an evolutionary dynamics based on imitate the better realization (IBR) rule. Under this rule, agents in a population game imitate the strategy of a randomly chosen opponent whenever the opponent`s realized payoff is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2019-07-10 George Loginov

Policy gradients methods often achieve better performance when the change in policy is limited to a small Kullback-Leibler divergence. We derive policy gradients where the change in policy is limited to a small Wasserstein distance (or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Pierre H. Richemond , Brendan Maginnis

A relaxed notion of displacement convexity is defined and used to establish short time existence and uniqueness of Wasserstein gradient flows for higher order energy functionals. As an application, local and global well-posedness of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-18 Ehsan Kamalinejad

The goal of this paper is to develop a theory of graphon-valued stochastic processes, and to construct and analyse a natural class of such processes arising from population genetics. We consider finite populations where individuals change…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-20 Siva Athreya , Frank den Hollander , Adrian Röllin

We consider evolutionary reaction-diffusion problem with mixed Dirichlet--Robin boundary conditions. For this class of problems, we derive two-sided estimates of the distance between any function in the admissible energy space and exact…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-12-17 Svetlana Matculevich , Pekka Neittaanmäki , Sergey Repin

Neuron models have attracted a lot of attention recently, both in mathematics and neuroscience. We are interested in studying long-time and large-population emerging properties in a simplified toy model. From a mathematical perspective,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-31 Maxime Herda , Pierre Monmarché , Benoît Perthame

The evolution of an infinite population of interacting point entities placed in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is studied. The elementary evolutionary acts are death of an entity with rate that includes a competition term and independent fission into two…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-15 Yuri Kozitsky , Agnieszka Tanas

An evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) is an equilibrium strategy that is immune to invasions by rare alternative (``mutant'') strategies. Unlike Nash equilibria, ESS do not always exist in finite games. In this paper we address the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-22 Sergiu Hart , Yosef Rinott , Benjamin Weiss

Evolutionary games between species are known to lead to intriguing spatio-temporal patterns in systems of diffusing agent. However, the role of inter-species interactions is hardly studied when agents are (self-)propelled, as is the case in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Johanna Mayer , Michael Obermueller , Jonas Denk , Erwin Frey

In this paper we present some basic uniqueness results for evolutive equations under density constraints. First, we develop a rigorous proof of a well-known result (among specialists) in the case where the spontaneous velocity field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-19 Simone Di Marino , Alpár Richárd Mészáros

We prove the existence of stationary solutions for some systems of reaction-diffusion type equations with superdiffusion in the corresponding H^2 spaces. Our method is based on the fixed point theorem when the elliptic problems contain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-17 Vitali Vougalter

We apply a Lindeberg principle under the Markov process setting to approximate the Wright-Fisher model with neutral $r$-alleles using a diffusion process, deriving an error rate based on a function class distance involving fourth-order…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-15 Peng Chen , Jie Xiong , Lihu Xu , Jiayu Zheng

An integro-differential equation on a tree graph is used to model the evolution and spatial distribution of a population of organisms in a river network. Individual organisms become mobile at a constant rate, and disperse according to an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-04-01 Jorge M Ramirez

Frequency dependent selection and demographic fluctuations play important roles in evolutionary and ecological processes. Under frequency dependent selection, the average fitness of the population may increase or decrease based on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-23 Weini Huang , Christoph Hauert , Arne Traulsen