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We consider the spatial Lambda-Fleming-Viot process model for frequencies of genetic types in a population living in R^d, with two types of individuals (0 and 1) and natural selection favouring individuals of type 1. We first prove that the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-01 Alison Etheridge , Amandine Veber , Feng Yu

Density dependent Markov population processes in large populations of size $N$ were shown by Kurtz (1970, 1971) to be well approximated over finite time intervals by the solution of the differential equations that describe their average…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-15 A. D. Barbour , Kais Hamza , Haya Kaspi , Fima Klebaner

Evolutionary games on networks traditionally involve the same game at each interaction. Here we depart from this assumption by considering mixed games, where the game played at each interaction is drawn uniformly at random from a set of two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Marco A. Amaral , Lucas Wardil , Matjaz Perc , Jafferson K. L. da Silva

We consider a one-dimensional aggregation-diffusion equation, which is the gradient flow in the Wasserstein space of a functional with competing attractive-repulsive interactions. We prove that the fully deterministic particle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-01 Sara Daneri , Emanuela Radici , Eris Runa

Evolutionary game theory is a mathematical approach to studying how social behaviors evolve. In many recent works, evolutionary competition between strategies is modeled as a stochastic process in a finite population. In this context, two…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-16 Christine Sample , Benjamin Allen

We consider diffusion processes x_{t} on the unit interval. Doob-transformation techniques consist of a selection of x_{t}-paths procedure. The law of the transformed process is the one of a branching diffusion system of particles, each…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-07-15 Thierry Huillet

Consider a balanced non triangular two-color P\'olya-Eggenberger urn process, assumed to be large which means that the ratio sigma of the replacement matrix eigenvalues satisfies 1/2<sigma <1. The composition vector of both discrete time…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-31 Brigitte Chauvin , Cécile Mailler , Nicolas Pouyanne

Dynamical mechanisms that can stabilize the coexistence or diversity in biology are generally of fundamental interest. In contrast to many two-strategy evolutionary games, games with three strategies and cyclic dominance like the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-03-15 Markus Schütt , Jens Christian Claussen

The evolution of two species with different fitness is investigated on degree-heterogeneous graphs. The population evolves either by one individual dying and being replaced by the offspring of a random neighbor (voter model (VM) dynamics)…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 T. Antal , S. Redner , V. Sood

We consider an important class of derivative contracts written on multiple assets (so-called spread options) which are traded on a wide range of financial markets. The present paper introduces a new approximation method of density functions…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-19 Alexander Kushpel

We study evolutionary multi-player games in finite populations, subject to fluctuating environments. The population undergoes a birth-death process with absorbing states, and the environment follows a Markovian process, resulting in a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-12-19 Joseph W. Baron , Tobias Galla

In this paper we extend the framework of evolutionary inspection game put forward recently by the author and coworkers to a large class of conflict interactions dealing with the pressure executed by the major player (or principal) on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-03 Vassili Kolokoltsov

We study an evolution equation that is the gradient flow in the $2$-Wasserstien metric of a non-convex functional for densities in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n \geq 3$. Like the Patlack-Keller-Segel system on $\mathbb{R}^2$, this evolution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-17 Eric A. Carlen , Suleyman Ulusoy

In this paper an exact rejection algorithm for simulating paths of the coupled Wright-Fisher diffusion is introduced. The coupled Wright-Fisher diffusion is a family of multidimensional Wright-Fisher diffusions that have drifts depending on…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-08 Celia García-Pareja , Henrik Hult , Timo Koski

Consider a graph where the sites are distributed in space according to a Poisson point process on $\mathbb R^n$. We study a population evolving on this network, with individuals jumping between sites with a rate which decreases…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-05 Vincent Bansaye , Michele Salvi

Characterizing time-evolution of allele frequencies in a population is a fundamental problem in population genetics. In the Wright-Fisher diffusion, such dynamics is captured by the transition density function, which satisfies well-known…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-06 Matthias Steinrücken , Y. X. Rachel Wang , Yun S. Song

This paper investigates discrete-time evolutionary games with a general stochastic imitation rule on the toroidal grid, which is a grid network with periodic boundary conditions. The imitation rule has been considered as a fundamental rule…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-30 Ge Chen , Yongyuan Yu

We extend some results on the convergence of one-dimensional diffusions killed at the boundary, conditioned on extended survival, to the case of general killing on the interior. We show, under fairly general conditions, that a diffusion…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Steinsaltz , Steven N. Evans

The process of `Evolutionary Diffusion', i.e. reproduction with local mutation but without selection in a biological population, resembles standard Diffusion in many ways. However, Evolutionary Diffusion allows the formation of local peaks…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Daniel John Lawson , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Analogies between evolutionary dynamics and statistical mechanics, such as Fisher's second-law-like "fundamental theorem of natural selection" and Wright's "fitness landscapes", have had a deep and fruitful influence on the development of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-12-06 Matteo Smerlak