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The nonlinear electrokinetic response of ionic solutions is important in nanofluidics. However, quantitatively understanding the mechanisms is still a challenging problem because of a lack of analytic approaches. Here, a general framework…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Yuki Uematsu

We investigate the QED Compton process (QEDCS) in $e p \to e \gamma p$ and $e p \to e \gamma X$, together with the major background coming from the virtual Compton scattering (VCS), where the photon is emitted from the hadronic vertex. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 A. Mukherjee , C. Pisano

Original definition of the pseudogap [11,12] allowes to connect it conceptually with a topological insulator. It concerns the multiband superconductivity background with variable chemical potential position.

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Nikolai Kristoffel

Large thermal fluctuations of the liquid phase obscure the weak macroscopic electric field that drives electrochemical reactions, rendering the extraction of reliable interfacial charge distributions from ab initio molecular dynamics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Jing Yang , Bingxin Li , Samuel Mattoso , Ahmed Abdelkawy , Mira Todorova , Jörg Neugebauer

We introduce a complex purity density and its associated current for pure states of continuous variable systems. The scheme is constructed by analogy with the notions of probability density and probability current. Taking advantage of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Pedro Sancho

Electrochemical energy systems rely on particulate porous electrodes to store or convert energies. While the three-dimensional porous structures were introduced to maximize the interfacial area for better overall performance of the system,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Shubham Agrawal , Peng Bai

We present an analytical result for the supercurrent across a superconductor/quantum-dot/superconductor junction. By converting the current integration into a special contour integral, we can express the current as a sum of the residues of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Wei Li , Yu Zhu , Tsung-han Lin

We propose a Poisson-Bikerman (PBik) formula for calculating the differential capacitance (DC) of electrical double layers (EDLs) in aqueous electrolytes or ionic liquids. The PBik theory is a generalization of the classical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Ren-Chuen Chen , Chin-Lung Li , Jen-Hao Chen , Bob Eisenberg , Jinn-Liang Liu

We present a new way of quantum kinetic equation derivation. This method appears as a natural generalization of the many-particle quantum hydrodynamic method. Kinetic equations are derived for different system of particles. First of all we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Pavel A. Andreev

A representation of current is presented which can account for ideal conduction and distinguish superconductors, superfluids, ideal, and non-ideal conductors. The idea of the scheme is that different current operators and transport weights…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Balázs Hetényi

Electrophoretic separations of proteins are widely used in proteomic analyses, and rely heavily on SDS electrophoresis. This mode of separation is almost exclusively used when a single dimension separation is performed, and generally…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2010-05-07 Thierry Rabilloud

A new lattice method is presented in order to efficiently solve the electrokinetic equations, which describe the structure and dynamics of the charge cloud and the flow field surrounding a single charged colloidal sphere, or a fixed array…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Schmitz , B. Duenweg

The use of floating bipolar electrodes in copper electro-winning cells represents an emerging technology that promises economic and operational impacts. This thesis presents EWCellCAD, a computational tool designed for the simulation and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 César Mena

Paired electrolysis at industrial current densities offers an energy-efficient and sustainable alternative to thermocatalytic chemical synthesis by leveraging anodic and cathodic valorization. However, its industrial feasibility remains…

Constant-potential molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are indispensable for understanding the capacitance, structure, and dynamics of electrical double layers (EDLs) at the atomistic level. However, the classical constant-potential method,…

For modern IC design, electromagnetic coupling among interconnect wires plays an increasingly important role in signoff analysis. The requirement of fast and accurate capacitance extraction is becoming more and more urgent.The critical step…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-23 Shengkun Wu , Xingquan Li

We construct an entropy current using a supersymmetric formulation of the low-energy effective action for the Schwinger-Keldysh generating functional. We define an entropy current quantum mechanically by coupling it to an external source.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Kristan Jensen , Raja Marjieh , Natalia Pinzani-Fokeeva , Amos Yarom

The technique presented here for the measurement of electrical conductivity is based on the principle that the current converges on a small disk electrode. Most of the ohmic resistance therefore lies within a narrow region surrounding the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Rajkumar S. Patil , Vinay A. Juvekar , Umesh Nalage

It is demonstrated that pseudocontact shift (PCS), viewed as a scalar or a tensor field in three dimensions, obeys an elliptic partial differential equation with a source term that depends on the Hessian of the unpaired electron probability…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 G. T. P. Charnock , Ilya Kuprov

A detailed quantum kinetic master equation is developed which couples the kinetics of a trapped condensate to the vapor of non-condensed particles. This generalizes previous work which treated the vapor as being undepleted.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. W. Gardiner , P. Zoller