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The kinetic behavior of a phase field model of electrochemistry is explored for advancing (electrodeposition) and receding (electrodissolution) conditions in one dimension. We described the equilibrium behavior of this model in [J. E.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Guyer , W. J. Boettinger , J. A. Warren , G. B. McFadden

We propose a quantum algorithm to solve systems of nonlinear differential equations. Using a quantum feature map encoding, we define functions as expectation values of parametrized quantum circuits. We use automatic differentiation to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Oleksandr Kyriienko , Annie E. Paine , Vincent E. Elfving

The venerable theory of electrokinetic phenomena rests on the hypothesis of a dilute solution of point-like ions near a weakly charged surface, whose potential relative to the bulk is of order the thermal voltage ($kT/e \approx 25$ mV at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Martin Z. Bazant , Mustafa Sabri Kilic , Brian D. Storey , Armand Ajdari

We demonstrate that the E vs. k dispersion in the superconducting state extracted from momentum distribution curves differs qualitatively from the traditional dispersion extracted from energy distribution curves. This occurs because of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. R. Norman , M. Eschrig , A. Kaminski , J. C. Campuzano

Surface sensitive electric current measurements are important experimental tools poorly corroborated by theoretical models. We show that the drift-diffusion equations offer a framework for a consistent description of such experiments. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Jakub Lis

We develop a characterization method of electroconvection structures in a planar nematic liquid crystal layer by a study of the electric current transport. Because the applied potential difference has a sinusoidal time dependence, we define…

patt-sol · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. T. Gleeson , N. Gheorghiu , E. Plaut

A new method is explored for analyzing the performance of coset codes over the binary erasure wiretap channel (BEWC) by decomposing the code over subspaces of the code space. This technique leads to an improved algorithm for calculating…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 David Hunn , Willie Harrison

We present an algorithm specifically tailored for solving kinetic equations onto GPUs. The efficiency of the algorithm is demonstrated by solving the one-dimensional shock wave structure problem and a two-dimensional low Mach number driven…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-05-03 Aldo Frezzotti , Gian Pietro Ghiroldi , Livio Gibelli

We formulate a general mean-field theory of a flat electric double layer in ionic liquids and electrolyte solutions with ions possessing static polarizability and a permanent dipole moment on a charged electrode. We establish a new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Yu. A. Budkov , S. V. Zavarzin , A. L. Kolesnikov

Charge transport in porous electrodes is foundational for modern energy storage technologies like supercapacitors, fuel cells, and batteries. Supercapacitors in particular rely solely on storing energy in charged pores. Here, we simulate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Aaron D. Ratschow , Alexander J. Wagner , Mathijs Janssen , Steffen Hardt

Superconducting circuits can behave like atoms making transitions between two levels. Such circuits can test quantum mechanics at macroscopic scales and be used to conduct atomic-physics experiments on a silicon chip.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Q. You , Franco Nori

Superconductors have been being applied to a variety of large-scale power applications, including magnets, electric machines, and fault current limiters, because they can enable a compact, lightweight and high efficiency design. In…

A method for the calibration of a Silicon Position Sensitive Detector is described. From the combination of the signals collected at the ends of the resistive electrode, energy and angle of the hitting particle are reconstructed with a…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Ostashko , A. Tumino , S. Romano

In a set of two papers, we propose to study an old-standing problem, namely the electromagnetic interaction for particles of arbitrary spin. Based on the assumption that light-cone helicity at tree level and $Q^2=0$ should be conserved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-28 Cédric Lorcé

A wide range of electrochemical reactions of practical importance occur at the interface between a semiconductor and an electrolyte. We present an embedded density-functional theory method using the recently released self-consistent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Quinn Campbell , Ismaila Dabo

Electronic transport through nanostructures is greatly affected by the presence of superconducting leads. If the interface between the nanostructure and the superconductors is sufficiently transparent, a dissipationless current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pablo Jarillo-Herrero , Jorden A. van Dam , Leo P. Kouwenhoven

We consider a continuum model of electrical signals in the human cortex, which takes the form of a system of semilinear, hyperbolic partial differential equations for the inhibitory and excitatory membrane potentials and the synaptic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Lennaert van Veen , Kevin Green

The physical mechanism of superconductivity is proposed on the basis of carrier-induced dynamic strain effect. By this new model, superconducting state consists of the dynamic bound state of superconducting electrons, which is formed by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Xue-Shu Zhao , Yu-Ru Ge , Xin Zhao , Hong Zhao

A new method for calculating the Coulomb breakup of unstable neutron-rich isotopes at high energies is presented. The calculations employ the eikonal approximation and use a new Coulomb dynamical polarization potential (CDPP), calculated by…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-01 H. M. Maridi , K. Rusek , N. Keeley

The computation of multiphase flows presents a subtle energetic equilibrium between potential (i.e., surface) and kinetic energies. The use of traditional interface-capturing schemes provides no control over such a dynamic balance. In the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 N. Valle , F. X. Trias , J. Castro