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Electromechanical coupling is ubiquitous in nature and underpins the functionality of materials and systems as diverse as ferroelectric and multiferroic materials, electrochemical devices, and biological systems, and strain-based scanning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Qian Nataly Chen , Yun Ou , Feiyue Ma , Jiangyu Li

In this work we present an experimental demonstration of the Contextual Subspace Variational Quantum Eigensolver on superconducting quantum hardware. In particular, we compute the potential energy curve for molecular nitrogen, where a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Tim Weaving , Alexis Ralli , Peter J. Love , Sauro Succi , Peter V. Coveney

In this perspective, the chemical physics of biological electron transfer are considered in relation to artificial electrocatalyst development. Nature's ability to access a wide range of chemical reactivities through a narrow set of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Peter Agbo

We generalize the mode-coupling theory of supercooled fluids to systems under stationary shear flow. Our starting point is the generalized fluctuating hydrodynamic equations with a convection term. The method is applied to a two dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kunimasa Miyazaki , Ryoichi Yamamoto , David R. Reichman

Solid state batteries have emerged as a potential next-generation energy storage device due to safety and energy density advantages. Development of electrolyte is one of the most important topics in solid state batteries. Electrochemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Changyu Deng , Wei Lu

Based on the quantum kinetic equations for systems with SU(2) structure, regularization-free density and pseudospin currents are calculated in graphene realized as the infinite mass-limit of electrons with quadratic dispersion and a proper…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-13 K. Morawetz

A new tool for modeling electrochemical kinetics is presented. An extension of the Stochastic Simulation Algorithm framework to electrochemical systems is proposed. The physical justifications and constraints for the derivation of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-20 O. Beruski

Capacitively coupled plasmas (CCP) comprise one of the main tool in active use in the plasma processing industry. However, increasing the driving frequency and electrode size is limited by the emergence of plasma radial nonuniformity…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 D. Eremin , E. Kemaneci , M. Matsukuma , I. Kaganovich , T. Mussenbrock , R. P. Brinkmann

An improved numerical solver for the unified solution of compressible and incompressible fluids involving interfaces is proposed. The present method is based on the CIP-CUP (Cubic Interpolated Propagation / Combined, Unified Procedure)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masato Ida

We study the cross-entropy method (CEM) for the non-convex optimization of a continuous and parameterized objective function and introduce a differentiable variant that enables us to differentiate the output of CEM with respect to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Brandon Amos , Denis Yarats

Superconducting mechanism of cuprates is discussed in the light of the proximity of the Mott insulator. The proximity accompanied by suppression of coherence takes place in an inhomogeneous way in the momentum space in finite-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Imada , Shigeki Onoda

Predictions are established for linear differential current-current cross-correlations dSab/dV in a symmetrically biased three-terminal normal metal-superconductor-normal metal (NSN) device. Highly transparent contacts turn out to be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-07-12 Axel Freyn , Martina Flöser , Régis Mélin

We propose a scheme to implement variable coupling between two flux qubits using the screening current response of a dc Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID). The coupling strength is adjusted by the current bias applied to…

The split-charge equilibration method is extended to describe dissipative charge transfer similarly as the Drude model, whereby the generic frequency-dependent dielectric permitivitties or conductivities of dielectrics and metals can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Martin H. Müser

We present a novel numerical method for solving the elliptic partial differential equation problem for the electrostatic potential with piecewise constant conductivity. We employ an integral equation approach for which we derive a system of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-01 Kyle Bower , Kirill Serkh , Spyros Alexakis , Adam R Stinchcombe

We computationally investigate the chronoamperometric current response of spherical and cubic particles on a supporting insulating surface. By using the method of finite differences and random walk simulations, we can show that both systems…

We discuss very low temperature experiments on superconducting micro-coolers made of a double Normal metal - Insulator - Superconductor junction. We investigate with a high resolution the differential conductance of the micro-cooler as well…

In a device with a superconductor coupled to two parallel quantum dots (QDs) the electrical tunability of the QD levels can be used to exploit non-classical current correlations due to the splitting of Cooper pairs. We experimentally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-20 L. Hofstetter , S. Csonka , A. Baumgartner , Fülöp , S. d'Hollosy , J. Nygård , C. Schönenberger

In this article, we will derive the differential equations considering the concentration polarization (\textsc{cp}) in membrane separations and purifications, which involve convective-diffusive equations of the concentration polarization…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-03 Qiao-Le He , Pei Guo , Liming Zhao

Shock electrodialysis (shock ED), an emerging electrokinetic process for water purification, leverages the new physics of deionization shock waves in porous media. In previous work, a simple leaky membrane model with surface conduction can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Huanhuan Tian , Mohammad A. Alkhadra , Martin Z. Bazant