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The phase diagram of the copper-oxide chain as a function of density and the nearest-neighbour Coulomb interaction, V, is determined. Phase separation takes place above a critical value of $V$ when the Cu2+ to Cu+ valence fluctuations…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Vermeulen , W. Barford , E. R. Gagliano

Wide-band cable models for the prediction of electromagnetic transients in power systems require the accurate calculation of the cable series impedance as function of frequency. A surface current approach was recently proposed for systems…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Utkarsh R. Patel , Bjorn Gustavsen , Piero Triverio

In most superconductors, optical excitations require impurity scattering or the presence of multiple bands. This is because in clean single-band superconductors, the combination of particle-hole and inversion symmetries prevents…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Michał Papaj , Joel E. Moore

Dissipative-free electric current flow is one of the most fascinating and practically important property of superconductors. Theoretical consideration of the charge carriers flow in infinitely long rectangular slab of superconductor in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-05-19 E. F. Talantsev , R. C. Mataira

In this paper we consider the matching coefficients up to two loops between Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and Non-Relativistic QCD (NRQCD) for the vector, axial-vector, scalar and pseudo-scalar currents. The structure of the effective theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. A. Kniehl , A. Onishchenko , J. H. Piclum , M. Steinhauser

We report on a new methodological approach to electrodynamics based on a fluidic viewpoint. We develop a systematic approach establishing analogies between physical magnitudes and isomorphism (structure-preserving mappings) between systems…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-17 Alexandre A. Martins , Mario J. Pinheiro

We study formally and rigorously the bifurcation to steady and time-periodic states in a model for a thin superconducting wire in the presence of an imposed current. Exploiting the PT-symmetry of the equations at both the linearized and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jacob Rubinstein , Peter Sternberg , Kevin Zumbrun

A major challenge in the molecular simulation of electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs) is the choice of an appropriate model for the electrode. Typically, in such simulations the electrode surface is modeled using a uniform fixed charge…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zhenxing Wang , Yang Yang , David L. Olmsted , Mark Asta , Brian B. Laird

Transport through quantum coherent conductors, like atomic junctions, is described by the distribution of conduction channels. Information about the number of channels and their transmission can be extracted from various sources, such as…

In this work, we have computed electrical conductivities at ambient conditions of aqueous NaCl and KCl solutions by using the Einstein-Helfand equation. Common force fields (charge q = 1 e) do not reproduce the experimental values of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 S. Blazquez , J. L. F. Abascal , J. Lagerweij , P. Habibi , P. Dey , T. J. H. Vlugt , O. A. Moultos , C. Vega

Superconducting quantum circuits must be designed carefully to avoid dissipation from coupling to external control circuitry. Here we introduce the concept of current transformation to quantify coupling to the environment. We test this…

We derive an explicit expression for the quantum conductivity of a molecular wire containing a redox center, which is embedded in an electrochemical environment. The redox center interacts with the solvent, and the average over the solvent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. V. B. Cruz , A. K. Mishra , W. Schmickler

Combining chemical vapor deposition (CVD) with electrochemical polish (EP) operations is a promising route to producing performance-capable superconducting films for use in the fabrication of cost-effective components for superconducting…

A direct numerical simulation of the three-dimensional elektrokinetic instability near a charge selective surface (electric membrane, electrode, or system of micro-/nanochannels) is carried out and analyzed. A special finite-difference…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-06 E. A. Demekhin , N. V. Nikitin , V. S. Shelistov

Constant potential method molecular dynamics simulation (CPM MD) enables the accurate modelling of atomistic electrode charges when studying the electrode-electrolyte interface at the nanoscale. Here we extend the theoretical framework of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Shern Ren Tee , Debra J. Searles

The electric current as the flux of current density -- a signed scalar, not a vector -- is inconsistent with the concept of the current direction, commonly invoked in the electric circuit analyses within, for example, Kirchhoff's current…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Tomaž Podobnik

Monte Carlo simulations and an analytical approach within the framework of a semiclassical model are presented which permit the determination of Coulomb blockade and single electron charging effects for multiple tunnel junctions coupled in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 U. E. Volmar , U. Weber , R. Houbertz , U. Hartmann

We derive a master equation for the electron transport through molecular wires in the limit of strong Coulomb repulsion. This approach is applied to two typical situations: First, we study transport through an open conduction channel for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franz J. Kaiser , Michael Strass , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hänggi

We present the coupling of two frameworks -- the pseudo-open boundary simulation method known as constant potential Molecular Dynamics simulations (C$\mu$MD), combined with QMMD calculations -- to describe the properties of graphene…

In this paper we develop a method based on the critical state for calculating the current and field distributions and the AC losses in a cable made of curved thin superconducting tapes. The method also includes the possibility of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Roberto Brambilla , Francesco Grilli