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Electrochemical capacitors are a class of energy devices in which complex mechanisms of accumulation and dissipation of electric energy take place when connected to a charging or discharging power system. Reliably modeling their…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Anis Allagui , Hachemi Benaoum , Ahmed S. Elwakil , Mohammad Alshabi

We consider a double quantum dot coupled to two normal leads and one superconducting lead, modeling the Cooper pair beam splitter studied in two recent experiments. Starting from a microscopic Hamiltonian we derive a general expression for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-25 D. Chevallier , J. Rech , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin

A better understanding of interfacial mechanisms is needed to improve the performances of electrochemical devices. Yet, simulating an electrode surface at fixed electrolyte composition remains a challenge. Here we apply a finite electric…

To improve the understanding of the relation between electrode curvature and energy storage mechanisms, a systematic investigation of the correlation between convex and concave electrode surfaces and the differential capacitance of an…

A kinetic model of the electron transfer at the electrode / electrolyte solution interface is developed, implemented in a Monte Carlo framework, and applied to simulate this process in idealised systems consisting of the primitive model of…

Tunneling of electrons of definite chirality into a quantum wire creates counterpropagating excitations, carrying both charge and energy. We find that the partitioning of energy is qualitatively different from that of charge. The partition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Torsten Karzig , Gil Refael , Leonid I. Glazman , Felix von Oppen

The distribution of electric current on an electrode surface in electrolyte varies with time due to charge accumulation at a capacitive interface, as well as due to electrode kinetics and concentration polarization in the medium. Initially,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Zhijie Chen , Lenya Ryzhik , Daniel Palanker

This document attempts to clarify potential confusion regarding electrostatics calculations, specifically in the context of biomolecular structure and specifically as regards the units typically used to contour/visualize isopotential…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-06-14 Cameron Mura

We discuss theoretically the properties of an electromechanical oscillating system whose operation is based upon the cyclic conservative conversion between gravitational potential, kinetic, and magnetic energies. The system consists of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Osvaldo F. Schilling

We present an original undergraduate level compilation for the physics of electromechanical systems with special attention to power flow. An approach based on energy considerations is presented that is specially suited to compute the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-03-28 J. M. Diaz de la Cruz

We present a microscopic approach to quantum dissipation and sketch the derivation of the kinetic equation describing the evolution of a simple quantum system in interaction with a complex quantum system. A typical quantum complex system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Aurel Bulgac , Giu Do Dand , Dimitri Kusnezov

For quantum systems with competing potentials, the conventional perturbation theory often yields an asymptotic series and the subsequent numerical outcome becomes uncertain. To tackle such kind of problems, we develop a general solution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 H. Mineo , Sheng D. Chao

Two commonly accepted approaches for simulations of thermally-activated vortex motion in superconductors are compared. These are (i) the so-called flux creep approach based on the expression E=vB relating the electric field E to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Shantsev , A. V. Bobyl , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

We propose an approach allowing the computation of currents and their correlations in interacting multiterminal mesoscopic systems involving quantum dots coupled to normal and/or superconducting leads. The formalism relies on the expression…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 J. Rech , D. Chevallier , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin

The recently developed energy conserving semi-implicit method (ECsim) for PIC simulation is applied to multiple scale problems where the electron-scale physics needs to be only partially retained and the interest is on the macroscopic or…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Giovanni Lapenta , Diego Gonzalez-Herrero , Elisabetta Boella

We theoretically demonstrate that electromagnetic energy can be obtained by direct, lossless, conversion from gravitational and kinetic energies. For this purpose we discuss the properties of an electromechanical system which consists of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Osvaldo F. Schilling

We study theoretically a process of cooling electrons using a superconducting tunnel junction with a $\pi$ phase difference and a usual insulator or a ferroelectric in-between, and an array of such junctions with ferroelectric layers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Linus Aliani , Viktoriia Kornich

The closed integral equations for the interfacial tension as a function of external polarization at the liquid metal - ionic melt interface are derived. The version of Popel'-Pavlov isotherm is applied to the analysis of electrocapillary…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg A. Kobelev , Alexandr V. Kobelev

We demonstrate and characterize that a carrier-envelope-phase (CEP)-controlled ultrashortchirped field is an efficient and robust mechanism to modify the dissociation dynamics of molecularhydrogen. Different dissociation pathways are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 S. A. Karakaş , P. Rosenberger , M. F. Ciappina , M. F. Kling , İ. Yavuz

A methodology to reduce the computational cost of time domain computations of eddy currents problems is proposed and implemented in a parallel computing environment. It is based on the modal decomposition of the current density and it is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Salvatore Ventre , Andrea Chiariello , Nicola Isernia , Vincenzo Mottola , Antonello Tamburrino