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相关论文: Mapping Patent Classifications: Portfolio and Stat…

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The dynamics of innovation are nonlinear and complex: geographical, technological, and economic selection environments can be expected to interact. Can patents provide an analytical lens to this process in terms of different attributes such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-09-11 Loet Leydesdorff , Floortje Alkemade , Gaston Heimeriks , Rinke Hoekstra

This paper presents a new global patent map that represents all technological categories, and a method to locate patent data of individual organizations and technological fields on the global map. This overlay map technique may support…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Luciano Kay , Nils Newman , Jan Youtie , Alan L. Porter , Ismael Rafols

Using the 138,751 patents filed in 2006 under the Patent Cooperation Treaty, co-classification analysis is pursued on the basis of three- and four-digit codes in the International Patent Classification (IPC, 8th edition). The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Loet Leydesdorff

In recent years, the countries of the world have drafted the specifications of connected cars; for instance, the Security Credential Management System (SCMS) has been proposed by United States Department of Transportation (USDOT), and the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Abel C. H. Chen , Chia-Shen Chang

Cities are engines of the knowledge-based economy, because they are the primary sites of knowledge production activities that subsequently shape the rate and direction of technological change and economic growth. Patents provide a wealth of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Dieter Franz Kogler , Gaston Heimeriks , Loet Leydesdorff

We report on the development of an interface to the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) that allows for the mapping of patent portfolios as overlays to basemaps constructed from citation relations among all patents contained in this…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-11-20 Loet Leydesdorff , Duncan Kushnir , Ismael Rafols

Patent classification aims to assign multiple International Patent Classification (IPC) codes to a given patent. Recent methods for automatically classifying patents mainly focus on analyzing the text descriptions of patents. However, apart…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Tao Zou , Le Yu , Junchen Ye , Leilei Sun , Bowen Du , Deqing Wang

Recent works in the information science literature have presented cases of using patent databases and patent classification information to construct network maps of technology fields, which aim to aid in competitive intelligence analysis…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-10 Bowen Yan , Jianxi Luo

Network maps of patent classes have been widely used to analyze the coherence and diversification of technology or knowledge positions of inventors, firms, industries, regions, and so on. To create such networks, a measure is required to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Bowen Yan , Jianxi Luo

In the realm of patent document analysis, assessing semantic similarity between phrases presents a significant challenge, notably amplifying the inherent complexities of Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) research. Firstly, this study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Liqiang Yu , Bo Liu , Qunwei Lin , Xinyu Zhao , Chang Che

A technique is developed using patent information available online (at the US Patent and Trademark Office) for the generation of Google Maps. The overlays indicate both the quantity and quality of patents at the city level. This information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann

Where do firms innovate? Mapping their locations and directions in technological space is challenging due to its high dimensionality. We propose a new method to characterize firms' inventive activities via topological data analysis (TDA)…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-04-04 Emerson G. Escolar , Yasuaki Hiraoka , Mitsuru Igami , Yasin Ozcan

In the information science literature, recent studies have used patent databases and patent classification information to construct network maps of patent technology classes. In such a patent technology map, almost all pairs of technology…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Bowen Yan , Jianxi Luo

The network of patents connected by citations is an evolving graph, which provides a representation of the innovation process. A patent citing another implies that the cited patent reflects a piece of previously existing knowledge that the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Péter Érdi , Kinga Makovi , Zoltán Somogyvári , Katherine Strandburg , Jan Tobochnik , Péter Volf , László Zalányi

We apply Patent Citation Spectroscopy (PCS)--originally developed as Reference Publication Year Spectroscopy for studying landmarks and milestones in scientific literature--to patent literature classified into the nine Y-subclasses of the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Jordan Comins , Loet Leydesdorff

Patent examiners need to solve a complex information retrieval task when they assess the novelty and inventive step of claims made in a patent application. Given a claim, they search for prior art, which comprises all relevant publicly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Julian Risch , Nicolas Alder , Christoph Hewel , Ralf Krestel

Patents represent one of the most complete sources of information related to technological change. This paper presents three months of research on U.S. patents in the field of patent analysis. The methodology consists of using search terms…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Xin Guo , Hyunseok Park , Christopher L. Magee

Control co-design (CCD) is a technique for improving the closed-loop performance of systems through the coordinated design of both plant parameters and an optimal control policy. While model predictive control (MPC) is an attractive control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-18 Austin L. Nash , Herschel C. Pangborn , Neera Jain

Generalization, i.e., the ability of solving problem instances that are not available during the system design and development phase, is a critical goal for intelligent systems. A typical way to achieve good generalization is to learn a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Ke Tang , Shengcai Liu , Peng Yang , Xin Yao

In this paper, we extend some usual techniques of classification resulting from a large-scale data-mining and network approach. This new technology, which in particular is designed to be suitable to big data, is used to construct an open…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Antonin Bergeaud , Yoann Potiron , Juste Raimbault
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