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We study the fair division of a collection of $m$ indivisible goods amongst a set of $n$ agents. Whilst envy-free allocations typically do not exist in the indivisible goods setting, envy-freeness can be achieved if some amount of a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Johannes Brustle , Jack Dippel , Vishnu V. Narayan , Mashbat Suzuki , Adrian Vetta

We study fair division of indivisible mixed manna (items whose values may be positive, negative, or zero) among agents with additive valuations. Here, we establish that fairness -- in terms of a relaxation of envy-freeness -- and Pareto…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Siddharth Barman , Vishwa Prakash HV , Aditi Sethia , Mashbat Suzuki

The classical house allocation problem involves assigning $n$ houses (or items) to $n$ agents according to their preferences. A key criterion in such problems is satisfying some fairness constraints such as envy-freeness. We consider a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Hadi Hosseini , Justin Payan , Rik Sengupta , Rohit Vaish , Vignesh Viswanathan

Schelling's segregation model is a landmark model in sociology. It shows the counter-intuitive phenomenon that residential segregation between individuals of different groups can emerge even when all involved individuals are tolerant.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Ankit Chauhan , Pascal Lenzner , Louise Molitor

We initiate the study of matching roommates and rooms wherein the preferences of agents over other agents and rooms are complementary and represented by Leontief utilities. In this setting, 2n agents must be paired up and assigned to n…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Hadi Hosseini , Shivika Narang , Sanjukta Roy

We consider the fair division problem of indivisible items. It is well-known that an envy-free allocation may not exist, and a relaxed version of envy-freeness, envy-freeness up to one item (EF1), has been widely considered. In an EF1…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Xiaolin Bu , Zihao Li , Shengxin Liu , Jiaxin Song , Biaoshuai Tao

The goal of fair division is to distribute resources among competing players in a "fair" way. Envy-freeness is the most extensively studied fairness notion in fair division. Envy-free allocations do not always exist with indivisible goods,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Benjamin Plaut , Tim Roughgarden

The classic house allocation problem is primarily concerned with finding a matching between a set of agents and a set of houses that guarantees some notion of economic efficiency (e.g. utilitarian welfare). While recent works have shifted…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Hadi Hosseini , Medha Kumar , Sanjukta Roy

In fair division of indivisible goods, using sequences of sincere choices (or picking sequences) is a natural way to allocate the objects. The idea is as follows: at each stage, a designated agent picks one object among those that remain.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Aurélie Beynier , Sylvain Bouveret , Michel Lemaître , Nicolas Maudet , Simon Rey

Fairness and privacy are two important concerns in social decision-making processes such as resource allocation. We study privacy in the fair allocation of indivisible resources using the well-established framework of differential privacy.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Pasin Manurangsi , Warut Suksompong

We study the existence of fair distributions when we have more guests than pieces to allocate, focusing on envy-free distributions among those who receive a piece. The conditions on the demand from the guests can be weakened from those of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Pablo Soberón

Fair division of indivisible goods is a very well-studied problem. The goal of this problem is to distribute $m$ goods to $n$ agents in a "fair" manner, where every agent has a valuation for each subset of goods. We assume general…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury , Tellikepalli Kavitha , Kurt Mehlhorn , Alkmini Sgouritsa

Nearest neighbor methods are a popular class of nonparametric estimators with several desirable properties, such as adaptivity to different distance scales in different regions of space. Prior work on convergence rates for nearest neighbor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Kamalika Chaudhuri , Sanjoy Dasgupta

The theory of two-sided matching has been extensively developed and applied to many real-life application domains. As the theory has been applied to increasingly diverse types of environments, researchers and practitioners have encountered…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Sung-Ho Cho , Kei Kimura , Kiki Liu , Kwei-guu Liu , Zhengjie Liu , Zhaohong Sun , Kentaro Yahiro , Makoto Yokoo

The fair division literature in economics considers how to divide resources between multiple agents such that the allocation is envy-free: each agent receives their favorite piece. Researchers have developed a variety of fair division…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Noah Bertram , Alex Levinson , Justin Hsu

Many-to-many matching with contracts is studied in the framework of revealed preferences. All preferences are described by choice functions that satisfy natural conditions. Under a no-externality assumption individual preferences can be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Daniel Lehmann

We introduce a generalized cake-cutting problem in which we seek to divide multiple cakes so that two players may get their most-preferred piece selections: a choice of one piece from each cake, allowing for the possibility of linked…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-03 John Cloutier , Kathryn L. Nyman , Francis Edward Su

We introduce a new model for two-sided matching which allows us to borrow popular fairness notions from the fair division literature such as envy-freeness up to one good and maximin share guarantee. In our model, each agent is matched to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Rupert Freeman , Evi Micha , Nisarg Shah

We consider the assignment problem in which agents express ordinal preferences over $m$ objects and the objects are allocated to the agents based on the preferences. In a recent paper, Brams, Kilgour, and Klamler (2014) presented the AL…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-02 Haris Aziz

The classical approach to envy-free division and equilibrium problems relies on Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz theorem, Sperner's lemma or some extension involving mapping degree. We propose a different and relatively novel approach where…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-19 Gaiane Panina , Rade Živaljević