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We study a system of $N$ non-interacting spin-less fermions trapped in a confining potential, in arbitrary dimensions $d$ and arbitrary temperature $T$. The presence of the trap introduces an edge where the average density of fermions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

For two-dimensional (2D) atomic Fermi gases in harmonic traps, the SO(2,1) symmetry is broken by the interatomic interaction explicitly via the contact correlation operator. Consequently the frequency of the breathing mode $\omega_B$ of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Chao Gao , Zhenhua Yu

We provide a comprehensive analysis of the positional dynamics and average thermodynamics of an overdamped Brownian particle subject to both, harmonic confinement and annealed disorder due to a temporarily fluctuating trap stiffness. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Deepak Gupta , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We study the dynamics of an inertial active Ornstein-Uhnlenbeck particle self-propelling in a confined harmonic well. The transport behaviour of the particle is investigated by analyzing the particle trajectories, steady state correlations,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 N Arsha , K P Jepsin , M Sahoo

We consider the real time dynamics of $N$ noninteracting fermions in $d=1$. They evolve in a trapping potential $V(x)$, starting from the equilibrium state in a potential $V_0(x)$. We study the time evolution of the Wigner function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process describes the dynamics of Brownian particles in a confining harmonic potential, thereby constituting the paradigmatic model of overdamped, mean-reverting Langevin dynamics. Despite its widespread…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Luca Cocconi , Henry Alston , Jacopo Romano , Thibault Bertrand

We review recent advances in the theory of trapped fermions using techniques borrowed from random matrix theory (RMT) and, more generally, from the theory of determinantal point processes. In the presence of a trap, and in the limit of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-09 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We investigate the entanglement properties of the nonequilibrium dynamics of one-dimensional noninteracting Fermi gases released from a trap. The gas of N particles is initially in the ground state within hard-wall or harmonic traps, then…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ettore Vicari

We consider a trapped atomic system in the presence of spatially varying laser fields. The laser-atom interaction generates a pseudospin degree of freedom (referred to simply as spin) and leads to an effective spin-orbit coupling for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Tudor D. Stanescu , Chuanwei Zhang , Victor Galitski

We compute the joint statistics of the momenta $p_i$ of $N$ non-interacting fermions in a trap, near the Fermi edge, with a particular focus on the largest one $p_{\max}$. For a $1d$ harmonic trap, momenta and positions play a symmetric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Grégory Schehr

The canonical thermodynamic properties of a one-dimensional system of interacting spin-1/2 fermions with an attractive zero-range pseudo-potential are investigated within an exact approach. The density operator is evaluated as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olivier Juillet , Francesca Gulminelli , Philippe Chomaz

The zero-temperature properties of a dilute two-component Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover are investigated. On the basis of a generalization of the Hylleraas-Undheim method, we construct rigorous upper bounds to the collective…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yeong E. Kim , Alexander L. Zubarev

We develop a meanfield treatment of a polarized trapped Fermi gas with dipole-dipole interactions. Our approach is based on self-consistent semiclassical Hartree-Fock theory that accounts for direct and exchange interactions. We discuss our…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-16 D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

We address the interplay between dimension and quantum anomaly on the breathing mode frequency of a strongly interacting Fermi gas harmonically trapped at zero temperature. Using a beyond mean-field, Gaussian pair fluctuation theory, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Umberto Toniolo , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We explore the dynamics of active elements performing persistent random motion with fluctuating active speed and in the presence of translational noise in a $d$-dimensional harmonic trap, modeling active speed generation through an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Manish Patel , Amir Shee , Debasish Chaudhuri

We study the ground state of $N \gg 1$ noninteracting fermions in a two-dimensional harmonic trap rotating at angular frequency $\Omega>0$. The support of the density of the Fermi gas is a disk of radius $R_e$. We calculate the variance of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Naftali R. Smith , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

The dynamics of strongly interacting trapped dilute Fermi gases (dilute in the sense that the range of interatomic potential is small compared with inter-particle spacing) is investigated in a single-equation approach to the time-dependent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Yeong E. Kim , Alexander L. Zubarev

Ultracold Fermi gases trapped in honeycomb optical lattices provide an intriguing scenario, where relativistic quantum electrodynamics can be tested. Here, we generalize this system to non-Abelian quantum electrodynamics, where massless…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Bermudez , N. Goldman , A. Kubasiak , M. Lewenstein , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We study collective behavior of Fermi gases trapped in various external potentials, including optical lattices (OLs), in the framework of the mean-field (hydrodynamic) description. Using the variational method, we derive effective dynamical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Pablo Díaz , David Laroze , Iván Schmidt , Boris Malomed

Strongly interacting, dilute Fermi gases exhibit a scale-invariant, universal thermodynamic behaviour. This is notoriously difficult to understand theoretically because of the absence of a small interaction parameter. Here we present a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-25 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Peter D. Drummond
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