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The lifetime of electrons on edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator against the background of an allowed two-dimensional band has been determined. It has been shown that this time in the case of scattering on Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 M. M. Mahmoodian , M. V. Entin

The prospective of optically inducing a spin polarized current for spintronic devices has generated a vast interest in the out-of-equilibrium electronic and spin structure of topological insulators (TIs). In this Letter we prove that only…

Considering the interband correlation, we present a generalized multiple-scattering approach of Green's function to investigate the effects of electron-impurity scattering on the density of states in silicene. The reduction of energy gaps…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. Y. Liu , Y. C. Zeng , X. L. Lei

The interplay between magnetic and topological order can give rise to phenomena such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect. The extension of topological surface states into magnetic insulators (MIs) has been proposed as an alternative to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Eirik Holm Fyhn , Hendrik Bentmann , Jacob Linder

Electron microscopy stands out as electron waves providing higher spatial resolving power compared to their optical counterpart. Here we investigate theoretically the interaction of twisted electrons generated in transmission electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Yan Wang , Chenglong Jia , Pengming Zhang

We consider a magnetic impurity in a spin liquid state of a magnetic system which is close to the quantum phase transition to the magnetically ordered state. There is similarity between this problem and the Kondo problem. We derive the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. P. Sushkov

We study quantum corrals on the surface of a topological insulator (TI). Different resonance states induced by nonmagnetic (NM), antiferromagnetic (AFM), and ferromagnetic (FM) corrals are found. Intriguingly, the spin is clearly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Zhen-Guo Fu , Ping Zhang , Zhigang Wang , Shu-Shen Li

Materials science has been intensively developed during the last 30 years. This is due, on the one hand, to an increasing demand of new materials for new applications and, on the other hand, to technological progress which allows for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-25 H. T. Diep

We consider the effects of electron scattering off a quantum magnetic impurity on the current-voltage characteristics of the helical edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator. We compute the backscattering contribution to the current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 P. D. Kurilovich , V. D. Kurilovich , I. S. Burmistrov , M. Goldstein

The helical spin texture on the surface of topological crystalline insulators (TCI) makes these materials attractive for application in spintronics. In this work, spin-polarization and electronic structure of surface states of…

Despite topological protection and the absence of magnetic impurities, two-dimensional topological insulators display quantized conductance only in surprisingly short channels, which can be as short as 100 nm for atomically thin materials.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Pietro Novelli , Fabio Taddei , Andre K. Geim , Marco Polini

Scattering by a single impurity introduced in a strongly correlated electronic system is studied by exact diagonalization of small clusters. It is shown that an inert site which is spinless and unable to accomodate holes can give rise to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Poilblanc , W. Hanke , D. J. Scalapino

We calculate exact zero-temperature real space properties of a substitutional magnetic impurity coupled to the edge of a zigzag silicene-like nanoribbon. Using a Lanczos transformation [Phys. Rev. B 91, 085101 (2015)] and the density matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Andrew Allerdt , Adrian E. Feiguin , George B. Martins

Constant energy contour (CEC) of the surface bands in topological insulators varies not only with materials but also at different energies. The quasiparticle interference caused by scattering-off from defects on the surface of topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Qin Liu

Using a three-dimensional microscopic lattice model of a strong topological insulator (TI) we study potential impurities and vacancies in surface and subsurface positions. For all impurity locations we find impurity-induced resonance states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Alexander V. Balatsky

Topological insulators host spin-polarized surface states born out of the energetic inversion of bulk bands driven by the spin-orbit interaction. Here we discover previously unidentified consequences of band-inversion on the surface…

A topological insulator doped with random magnetic impurities is studied. The system is modelled by the Kane-Mele model with a random spin exchange between conduction electrons and magnetic dopants. The dynamical mean field theory for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Thanh-Mai Thi Tran , Duc-Anh Le , Tuan-Minh Pham , Kim-Thanh Thi Nguyen , Minh-Tien Tran

The local density of states near dopants or impurities has recently been probed by scanning tunneling microscopy in both the parent and very lightly doped compounds of the high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors. Our calculations based on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Wenxin Ding , Qimiao Si

Based on a self-consistent $t$-matrix approximation, we explore the influence of magnetic and nonmagnetic doping on the surface electronic states and conductivity of topological insulators. We show that warping parameter has a crucial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Masomeh Arabikhah , Alireza Saffarzadeh

Electrical currents at the surface or edge of a topological insulator are intrinsically spin-polarized. We show that such surface/edge currents can be used to switch the orientation of a molecular magnet weakly coupled to the surface or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Elina Locane , Piet W. Brouwer