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To achieve virtual certification for industrial design, quantifying the uncertainties in simulation-driven processes is crucial. We discuss a physics-constrained approach to account for epistemic uncertainty of turbulence models. In order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Marcel Matha , Christian Morsbach

We introduce a new approach to solving path-finding problems under uncertainty by representing them as probabilistic models and applying domain-independent inference algorithms to the models. This approach separates problem representation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 David Tolpin , Brooks Paige , Jan Willem van de Meent , Frank Wood

The proliferation of cloud computing has greatly spurred the popularity of outsourced database storage and management, in which the cloud holding outsourced databases can process database queries on demand. Among others, skyline queries…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Yifeng Zheng , Weibo Wang , Songlei Wang , Zhongyun Hua , Yansong Gao

It is common practice for data scientists to acquire and integrate disparate data sources to achieve higher quality results. But even with a perfectly cleaned and merged data set, two fundamental questions remain: (1) is the integrated data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Yeounoh Chung , Michael Lind Mortensen , Carsten Binnig , Tim Kraska

Prediction markets are often described as mechanisms that ``aggregate information'' into prices, yet the mapping from dispersed private information to observed market histories is typically noisy, endogenous, and shaped by heterogeneous and…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-01-28 Juan Pablo Madrigal-Cianci , Camilo Monsalve Maya , Lachlan Breakey

User preferences for items can be inferred from either explicit feedback, such as item ratings, or implicit feedback, such as rental histories. Research in collaborative filtering has concentrated on explicit feedback, resulting in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Andriy Mnih , Yee Whye Teh

Unsupervised classification called clustering is a process of organizing objects into groups whose members are similar in some way. Clustering of uncertain data objects is a challenge in spatial data bases. In this paper we use Probability…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Ramachandra Rao Kurada

Increasing users' positive interactions, such as purchases or clicks, is an important objective of recommender systems. Recommenders typically aim to select items that users will interact with. If the recommended items are purchased, an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Masahiro Sato , Sho Takemori , Janmajay Singh , Tomoko Ohkuma

Conflicts of interest often arise between data sources and their users regarding how the users' information needs should be interpreted by the data source. For example, an online product search might be biased towards presenting certain…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Nischal Aryal , Arash Termehchy , Marianne Winslett

Probabilistic regression models the entire predictive distribution of a response variable, offering richer insights than classical point estimates and directly allowing for uncertainty quantification. While diffusion-based generative models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Carlo Kneissl , Christopher Bülte , Philipp Scholl , Gitta Kutyniok

For many practical, high-risk applications, it is essential to quantify uncertainty in a model's predictions to avoid costly mistakes. While predictive uncertainty is widely studied for neural networks, the topic seems to be under-explored…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Andrey Malinin , Liudmila Prokhorenkova , Aleksei Ustimenko

This paper presents a new application for multi-dimensional Skyline query. The idea presented in this paper can be used to find best shopping malls based on users requirements. A web-based application was used to simulate the problem and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Md Amiruzzaman , Suphanut Jamonnak

We study the problem of data integration from sources that contain probabilistic uncertain information. Data is modeled by possible-worlds with probability distribution, compactly represented in the probabilistic relation model. Integration…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Fereidoon Sadri , Gayatri Tallur

How should social scientists understand and communicate the uncertainty of statistically estimated causal effects? I propose we utilize the posterior distribution of a causal effect and present the probability of the effect being greater…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-11-15 Akisato Suzuki

The economic and banking importance of the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector is well recognized in contemporary society. Business credit loans are very important for the operation of SMEs, and the revenue is a key indicator of credit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Zebang Zhang , Kui Zhao , Kai Huang , Quanhui Jia , Yanming Fang , Quan Yu

Influenza is an infectious disease with the potential to become a pandemic, and hence, forecasting its prevalence is an important undertaking for planning an effective response. Research has found that web search activity can be used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Michael Morris , Peter Hayes , Ingemar J. Cox , Vasileios Lampos

As the world increasingly relies on mathematical models for forecasts in different areas, effective communication of uncertainty in time series predictions is important for informed decision making. This study explores how users estimate…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Apoorva Karagappa , Pawandeep Kaur Betz , Jonas Gilg , Moritz Zeumer , Andreas Gerndt , Bernhard Preim

Many web databases are "hidden" behind proprietary search interfaces that enforce the top-$k$ output constraint, i.e., each query returns at most $k$ of all matching tuples, preferentially selected and returned according to a proprietary…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Abolfazl Asudeh , Saravanan Thirumuruganathan , Nan Zhang , Gautam Das

Offline Reinforcement learning is commonly used for sequential decision-making in domains such as healthcare and education, where the rewards are known and the transition dynamics $T$ must be estimated on the basis of batch data. A key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Leo Benac , Sonali Parbhoo , Finale Doshi-Velez

A user-focused verification approach for evaluating probability forecasts of binary outcomes (also known as probabilistic classifiers) is demonstrated that is (i) based on proper scoring rules, (ii) focuses on user decision thresholds, and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-03-25 Nicholas Loveday , Robert Taggart , Mohammadreza Khanarmuei