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We describe a non-extensional variant of Martin-L\"of type theory which we call two-dimensional type theory, and equip it with a sound and complete semantics valued in 2-categories.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-10-17 Richard Garner

In this text we expose basic cases of some fundamental ideas and methods of topology. Namely, of homotopy, degree, fundamental group, covering, Whitehead invariant, etc. This is done by considering the elementary example: closed polygonal…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-05-07 E. Alkin , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov

Homotopy type theory is a modern foundation for mathematics that introduces the univalence axiom and is particularly suitable for the study of homotopical mathematics and its formalization via proof assistants. In order to better comprehend…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-08-13 Nima Rasekh

We introduce Open Horn Type Theory (OHTT), an extension of dependent type theory with two primitive judgment forms: coherence and gap, subject to a mutual exclusion law. Unlike classical or intuitionistic negation, gap is not defined via…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Iman Poernomo

We observe that the notion of two sets being equal up to finitely many elements is a homotopy equivalence relation in a model category, and suggest a homotopy-invariant variant of Generalised Continuum Hypothesis about which more can be…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-06-25 Misha Gavrilovich

Topologists are sometimes interested in space-valued diagrams over a given index category, but it is tricky to say what such a diagram even is if we look for a notion that is stable under equivalence. The same happens in (homotopy) type…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-04-18 Nicolai Kraus , Christian Sattler

We use type-theoretic techniques to present an algebraic theory of $\infty$-categories with strict units. Starting with a known type-theoretic presentation of fully weak $\infty$-categories, in which terms denote valid operations, we extend…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Eric Finster , David Reutter , Alex Rice , Jamie Vicary

Homological Projective duality (HP-duality) theory, introduced by Kuznetsov [42], is one of the most powerful frameworks in the homological study of algebraic geometry. The main result (HP-duality theorem) of the theory gives complete…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-04-05 Qingyuan Jiang , Naichung Conan Leung , Ying Xie

We construct an internal language for cartesian closed bicategories. Precisely, we introduce a type theory modelling the structure of a cartesian closed bicategory and show that its syntactic model satisfies an appropriate universal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Marcelo Fiore , Philip Saville

Weak $\infty$-categories are known to be more expressive than their strict counterparts, but are more difficult to work with, as constructions in such a category involve the manipulation of explicit coherence data. This motivates the search…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Alex Rice

Higher inductive types are a class of type-forming rules, introduced to provide basic (and not-so-basic) homotopy-theoretic constructions in a type-theoretic style. They have proven very fruitful for the "synthetic" development of homotopy…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-07-08 Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine , Mike Shulman

Voevodsky's univalence axiom is often motivated as a realization of the equivalence principle; the idea that equivalent mathematical structures satisfy the same properties. Indeed, in Homotopy Type Theory, properties and structures can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Rafaël Bocquet

Our main result states that for each finite complex L the category ${\bf TOP}$ of topological spaces possesses a model category structure (in the sense of Quillen) whose weak equivalences are precisely maps which induce isomorphisms of all…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Chigogidze , A. Karasev

This paper is part of a series of papers about homotopy theory of strict $n$-categories. In the first paper of this series, we gave conditions that guarantee the existence of a Thomason model category structure on the category of strict…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-11 Dimitri Ara , Georges Maltsiniotis

Homotopy type theory is a formal language for doing abstract homotopy theory -- the study of identifications. But in unmodified homotopy type theory, there is no way to say that these identifications come from identifying the path-connected…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-04-06 David Jaz Myers

Category theory in homotopy type theory is intricate as categorical laws can only be stated "up to homotopy", and thus require coherences. The established notion of a univalent category (Ahrens, Kapulkin, Shulman) solves this by considering…

范畴论 · 数学 2017-10-31 Paolo Capriotti , Nicolai Kraus

In this short note we give a glimpse of homotopy type theory, a new field of mathematics at the intersection of algebraic topology and mathematical logic, and we explain Vladimir Voevodsky's univalent interpretation of it. This…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-02-20 Steve Awodey , Álvaro Pelayo , Michael A. Warren

One of the prime motivation for topology was Homotopy theory, which captures the general idea of a continuous transformation between two entities, which may be spaces or maps. In later decades, an algebraic formulation of topology was…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-11-24 Suddhasattwa Das

We consider the problem of defining the integers in Homotopy Type Theory (HoTT). We can define the type of integers as signed natural numbers (i.e., using a coproduct), but its induction principle is very inconvenient to work with, since it…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Thorsten Altenkirch , Luis Scoccola

Homotopy type theory is a new branch of mathematics which merges insights from abstract homotopy theory and higher category theory with those of logic and type theory. It allows us to represent a variety of mathematical objects as basic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-10-15 Kristina Sojakova