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Tree models for rigidity percolation are introduced and solved. A probability vector describes the propagation of rigidity outward from a rigid border. All components of this ``vector order parameter'' are singular at the same rigidity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Cristian F. Moukarzel , Phillip M. Duxbury , Paul L. Leath

An old conjecture of Ringel states that every tree with $m$ edges decomposes the complete graph $K_{2m+1}$. The best known lower bound for the order of a complete graph which admits a decomposition by every given tree with $m$ edges is…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-08 Anna Lladó

We show that for all p>p_c(\Z^d) percolation parameters, the probability that the cluster of the origin is finite but has at least t vertices at distance one from the infinite cluster is exponentially small in t. We use this to give a short…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-15 Gabor Pete

We construct in this article an explicit geometric rough path over arbitrary $d$-dimensional paths with finite $1/\alpha$-variation for any $\alpha\in(0,1)$. The method may be coined as 'Fourier normal ordering', since it consists in a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-13 J. Unterberger

If a probability density p(\x) (\x\in\R^k) is bounded and R(t) := \int \exp(t\ell(\x)) \d\x < \infty for some linear functional \ell and all t\in(0,1), then, for each t\in(0,1) and all large enough n, the n-fold convolution of the t-tilted…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

Erd\H{o}s and Palka initiated the study of the maximal size of induced trees in random graphs in 1983. They proved that for every fixed $0<p<1$ the size of a largest induced tree in $G_{n,p}$ is concentrated around $2\log_q (np)$ with high…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-07 Nemanja Draganić

We show that oriented percolation occurs whenever a condition is satisfied called "exponential intersection tails". This condition says that a measure on paths exists for which the probability of two independent paths intersecting in more…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Itai Benjamini , Robin Pemantle , Yuval Peres

We consider a class of stochastic growth models on the integer lattice which includes various interesting examples such as the number of open paths in oriented percolation and the binary contact path process. Under some mild assumptions, we…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-05 Ryoki Fukushima , Nobuo Yoshida

In this paper, we revisit the problem of sampling edges in an unknown graph $G = (V, E)$ from a distribution that is (pointwise) almost uniform over $E$. We consider the case where there is some a priori upper bound on the arboriciy of $G$.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Talya Eden , Dana Ron , Will Rosenbaum

The object of study is a soft random geometric graph with vertices given by a Poisson point process on a line and edges between vertices present with probability that has a polynomial decay in the distance between them. Various aspects of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-21 Arnaud Rousselle , Ercan Sönmez

This paper investigates the large deviation problem in the sample path space of the nearest-neighbor random walks on regular trees. We establish the sample path large deviation principle for the law of the distance from a nearest random…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-07 Jie Jiang , Shuwen Lai

The Erd\H{o}s-S\'os Conjecture states that every graph with average degree exceeding $k-1$ contains every tree with $k$ edges as a subgraph. We prove that there are $\delta>0$ and $k_0\in\mathbb N$ such that the conjecture holds for every…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-13 Bruce Reed , Maya Stein

In $H$-percolation, we start with an Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi graph ${\mathcal G}_{n,p}$ and then iteratively add edges that complete copies of $H$. The process percolates if all edges missing from ${\mathcal G}_{n,p}$ are eventually added. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-18 Zsolt Bartha , Brett Kolesnik , Gal Kronenberg

We settle the Path Decomposition Conjecture (P.D.C.) due to Tibor Gallai for minimally connected graphs, i.e. trees. We use this validity for trees and settle the P. D. C. using induction on the number of edges for all connected graphs. We…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-06-06 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

In this paper, we first prove that the existence of a solution of SDEs under the assumptions that the drift coefficient is of linear growth and path--dependent, and diffusion coefficient is bounded, uniformly elliptic and H\"older…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-09 Dai Taguchi , Akihiro Tanaka

We investigate the statistics of extremal path(s) (both the shortest and the longest) from the root to the bottom of a Cayley tree. The lengths of the edges are assumed to be independent identically distributed random variables drawn from a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Satya N. Majumdar , P. L. Krapivsky

Let $H_d(n,p)$ signify a random $d$-uniform hypergraph with $n$ vertices in which each of the ${n}\choose{d}$ possible edges is present with probability $p=p(n)$ independently, and let $H_d(n,m)$ denote a uniformly distributed with $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-27 Michael Behrisch , Amin Coja-Oghlan , Mihyun Kang

In this paper, we study long paths and Hamiltonian paths in inhomogenous random graphs. In the first part of the paper, we consider an inhomogenous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G_E$ with average edge density $p_n.$ We prove that if…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-18 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

The Tree Decomposition Conjecture by Bar\'at and Thomassen states that for every tree $T$ there exists a natural number $k(T)$ such that the following holds: If $G$ is a $k(T)$-edge-connected simple graph with size divisible by the size of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-02 Martin Merker

Consider a rooted N-ary tree. For every vertex of this tree, we atttach an i.i.d. Bernoulli random variable. A path is called open if all the random variables that are assigned on the path are 1. We consider limiting behaviors for the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-13 Tianxiang Ren , Jinwen Wu