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Some 400 years after Galileo, modern telescopes have enabled humanity to "see" what the natural eye cannot. Astronomical images today contain information about incredibly large objects located across vast distances and reveal information…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-09-07 Lisa F. Smith , Jeffrey K. Smith , Kimberly K. Arcand , Randall K. Smith , Jay Bookbinder , Kelly Keach

With the spiraling pandemic of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), it has becoming inherently important to disseminate accurate and timely information about the disease. Due to the ubiquity of Internet connectivity and smart devices,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Md Tahmid Rashid , Dong Wang

Entry-Exit surveillance is a novel research problem that addresses security concerns when people attain absolute privacy in camera forbidden areas such as toilets and changing rooms that are basic amenities to the humans in public places…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Vinay Kumar , P Nagabhushan

Despite the increasing adoption of biometric technologies, their regulation has not kept up with the same pace, particularly with regard to safeguarding individuals' privacy and personal data. Policymakers may struggle to comprehend the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Luis Felipe M. Ramos

Recent years has witnessed an increase in technologies that use speech for the sensing of the health of the talker. This survey paper proposes a general taxonomy of the technologies and a broad overview of current progress and challenges.…

The extensive use of online social media has highlighted the importance of privacy in the digital space. As more scientists analyse the data created in these platforms, privacy concerns have extended to data usage within the academia.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Giannis Haralabopoulos , Ioannis Anagnostopoulos

Physiological Signals are the most reliable form of signals for emotion recognition, as they cannot be controlled deliberately by the subject. Existing review papers on emotion recognition based on physiological signals surveyed only the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Zeeshan Ahmad , Naimul Khan

It has been shown in the field of Author Profiling that texts may inadvertently reveal sensitive information about their authors, such as gender or age. This raises important privacy concerns that have been extensively addressed in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Martin Borquez , Mikaela Keller , Michael Perrot , Damien Sileo

Lensless imaging protects visual privacy by capturing heavily blurred images that are imperceptible for humans to recognize the subject but contain enough information for machines to infer information. Unfortunately, protecting visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Thuong Nguyen Canh , Trung Thanh Ngo , Hajime Nagahara

Since the global spread of Covid-19 began to overwhelm the attempts of governments to conduct manual contact-tracing, there has been much interest in using the power of mobile phones to automate the contact-tracing process through the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Abbas Hammoud , Yun William Yu

Theoretical and applied research into privacy encompasses an incredibly broad swathe of differing approaches, emphasis and aims. This work introduces a new quantitative notion of privacy that is both contextual and specific. We argue that…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-05 Cameron Bell , Timothy Johnston , Antoine Luciano , Christian P Robert

With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, wireless access points (AP) and internet of things (IoT) devices have been widely deployed in our surroundings. Various types of wireless signals (e.g., Wi-Fi, LoRa, LTE) are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-27 Zheng Yang , Yi Zhang , Guoxuan Chi , Guidong Zhang

Our behavior (the way we talk, walk, act or think) is unique and can be used as a biometric trait. It also correlates with sensitive attributes like emotions and health conditions. Hence, techniques to protect individuals privacy against…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Simon Hanisch , Patricia Arias-Cabarcos , Javier Parra-Arnau , Thorsten Strufe

Nighttime lights satellite imagery has been used for decades as a uniform, global source of data for studying a wide range of socioeconomic factors. Recently, another more terrestrial source is producing data with similarly uniform global…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Brian Dickinson , Gourab Ghoshal , Xerxes Dotiwalla , Adam Sadilek , Henry Kautz

Camera-based technology can be privacy-invasive, especially for bystanders who can be captured by the cameras but do not have direct control or access to the devices. The privacy threats become even more significant to bystanders with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Yuhang Zhao , Yaxing Yao , Jiaru Fu , Nihan Zhou

Voice-enabled interactions provide more human-like experiences in many popular IoT systems. Cloud-based speech analysis services extract useful information from voice input using speech recognition techniques. The voice signal is a rich…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Ranya Aloufi , Hamed Haddadi , David Boyle

Emotion is well-recognized as a distinguished symbol of human beings, and it plays a crucial role in our daily lives. Existing vision-based or sensor-based solutions are either obstructive to use or rely on specialized hardware, hindering…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Yu Gu , Yantong Wang , Tao Liu , Yusheng Ji , Zhi Liu , Peng Li , Xiaoyan Wang , Xin An , Fuji Ren

Current computational-emotion research has focused on applying acoustic properties to analyze how emotions are perceived mathematically or used in natural language processing machine learning models. While recent interest has focused on…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Daniel Szelogowski

This paper studies social system inference from a single trajectory of public evolving opinions, wherein observation noise leads to the statistical dependence of samples on time and coordinates. We first propose a cyber-social system that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Yanbing Mao , Naira Hovakimyan , Tarek Abdelzaher , Evangelos Theodorou

We present a novel multi-modal bio-sensing platform capable of integrating multiple data streams for use in real-time applications. The system is composed of a central compute module and a companion headset. The compute node collects,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Siddharth , Aashish Patel , Tzyy-Ping Jung , Terrence J. Sejnowski