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Motivated by recent developments in quantum simulation of synthetic dimensions, e.g. in optical lattices of ultracold atoms, we discuss here $d$-dimensional periodic, gapped quantum systems for $d \le 4$, with focus on the topology of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Domenico Monaco , Thaddeus Roussigné

The Bloch sphere is a generic picture describing a coupled two-level system and the coherent dynamics of its superposition states under control of electromagnetic fields. It is commonly employed to visualise a broad variety of phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Thomas Faust , Johannes Rieger , Maximilian J. Seitner , Jörg P. Kotthaus , Eva M. Weig

In this paper we employ a configurational information measure, specifically the differential configurational complexity (DCC), to quantify the information content of lump-type solutions in various scalar field models, including two modified…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Marcelo A. Feitosa , Wesley B. Cardoso , Dionisio Bazeia , Ardiley T. Avelar

This works deals with the presence of localized planar structures in magnetic materials that admit integer or half-integer topological charge. We study models in which the internal disposition of magnetization is driven by a single…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-16 D. Bazeia , E. I. B. Rodrigues

The extraction of spatio-temporal coherence in high-dimensional, chaotic, non-linear dynamical systems, such as turbulent flows, remains a fundamental challenge in physics, mathematics and engineering. In this work, we employ Shannon…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Daniele Massaro , Saleh Rezaeiravesh , Philipp Schlatter

Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of position encoding in transformer architectures. By incorporating positional information, this approach provides essential guidance for modeling dependencies between elements across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Avinash Amballa

We develop information-theoretic measures of spatial structure and pattern in more than one dimension. As is well known, the entropy density of a two-dimensional configuration can be efficiently and accurately estimated via a converging…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David P. Feldman , James P. Crutchfield

The present work employs the Linder parametrization of a constant growth index \cite{linder/index} to investigate the evolution of growth rate of clustering and the dissipation of configurational entropy in some of the most widely studied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Snehasish Bhattacharjee

A broad class of blocked or jammed configurations of particles on the one-dimensional lattice can be characterized in terms of local rules involving only the lengths of clusters of particles (occupied sites) and of holes (empty sites).…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Jean-Marc Luck

We compute the low-temperature configurational entropy of a two-dimensional supercooled liquid. Our method, based on a higher-dimensional version of the Grassberger--Procaccia algorithm, can be implemented in a manner that is entirely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Nina Javerzat , Gerhard Jung , Jorge Kurchan , Misaki Ozawa

The thermodynamic entropy of coarse-grained (CG) models stands as one of the most important properties for quantifying the missing information during the CG process and for establishing transferable (or extendible) CG interactions. However,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Jaehyeok Jin , David R. Reichman

A general framework to describe a vast majority of biology-inspired systems is to model them as stochastic processes in which multiple couplings are in play at the same time. Molecular motors, chemical reaction networks, catalytic enzymes,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Daniel M. Busiello , Deepak Gupta , Amos Maritan

We present a theoretical study of classical Wigner crystals in two- and three-dimensional isotropic parabolic traps aiming at understanding and quantifying the configurational uncertainty due to the presence of multiple stable…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Arūnas Radzvilavičius , Egidijus Anisimovas

Sleep stage classification is a widely discussed topic, due to its importance in the diagnosis of sleep disorders, e.g. insomnia. Analysis of the brain activity during sleep is necessary to gain further insight into the processing that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Alexander Edthofer , Iris Feldhammer , Thomas Fenzl , Andreas Körner , Matthias Kreuzer

Stochastic programming can be applied to consider uncertainties in energy system optimization models for capacity expansion planning. However, these models become increasingly large and time-consuming to solve, even without considering…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-15 Shima Sasanpour , Manuel Wetzel , Karl-Kiên Cao , Hans Christian Gils , Andrés Ramos

We study the entropy of concrete de Sitter flux compactifications and deformations of them containing D-brane domain walls. We determine the relevant causal and thermodynamic properties of these "D-Sitter" deformations of de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michal Fabinger , Eva Silverstein

We report the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the Bloch bands with off-diagonal periodic potential (ODPP), which simultaneously plays the role of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and Zeeman field. This model can be realized using two independent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Yue-Xin Huang , Wei Feng Zhuang , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Han Pu , Guang-Can Guo , Ming Gong

The best approach to quantify human brain functional reconfigurations in response to varying cognitive demands remains an unresolved topic in network neuroscience. We propose that such functional reconfigurations may be categorized into…

This paper extends the high-order entropy stable (ES) adaptive moving mesh finite difference schemes developed in [14] to the two- and three-dimensional (multi-component) compressible Euler equations with the stiffened equation of state.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-10 Shangting Li , Junming Duan , Huazhong Tang

The extended minimal geometric deformation (EMGD) is employed on the fluid membrane paradigm, to describe compact stellar objects as Bose--Einstein condensates (BEC) consisting of gravitons. The black hole quantum portrait, besides deriving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-14 A. Fernandes-Silva , A. J. Ferreira-Martins , R. da Rocha