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In two-dimensional topological phases, quasiparticle excitations can carry fractional symmetry quantum numbers. We generalize this notion of symmetry fractionalization to three-dimensional topological phases, in particular to loop…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Meng Cheng

The triple phase transitions or simultaneous transitions of three different phases, namely topological, parity-time (PT) symmetry breaking, and metal-insulator transitions, are observed in an extension of PT symmetric non-Hermitian…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Shaina Gandhi , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay

Topological semimetals have energy bands near the Fermi energy sticking together at isolated points/lines/planes in the momentum space, which are often accompanied by stable surface states and intriguing bulk topological responses. Although…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Bohm-Jung Yang , Troels Arnfred Bojesen , Takahiro Morimoto , Akira Furusaki

The existence of three fold rotational, mirror and time reversal symmetries often give rise to the triply degenerate nodal point (TP) in the band structure of a material. Based on point group symmetry analysis and first principle electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 C. K. Barman , Chiranjit Mondal , Biswarup Pathak , Aftab Alam

Quasiparticle excitations of free electrons in condensed-matter physics, characterized by the dimensionality of the band crossing, can find their elementary-particle analogs in high-energy physics, such as Majorana, Weyl, and Dirac…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Yunyouyou Xia , Gang Li

Condensed matter systems can host quasiparticle excitations that are analogues to elementary particles such as Majorana, Weyl, and Dirac fermions. Recent advances in band theory have expanded the classification of fermions in crystals, and…

Topological semimetals in crystals with a chiral structure (which possess a handedness due to a lack of mirror and inversion symmetries) are expected to display numerous exotic physical phenomena, including fermionic excitations with large…

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped short-range-entangled quantum phases with a symmetry $G$, which can all be smoothly connected to the trivial product states if we break the symmetry. It has been shown that a large…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Xiao-Gang Wen

Most electronic properties of metals are determined solely by the low-energy states around the Fermi level, and for topological metals/semimetals, these low-energy states become distinct because of their unusual energy dispersion and…

Currently, there is much interest in discovering analytically tractable (3+1)-dimensional models that describe interacting fermions with emerging topological properties. Towards that end we present a three-dimensional tight-binding model of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Mauro Cirio , Giandomenico Palumbo , Jiannis K. Pachos

We introduce topological phases of matter defined by skyrmions in the ground state spin -- or pseudospin -- expectation value textures in the Brillouin zone, the chiral and helical topological skyrmion phases of matter. These phases are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Ashley M. Cook

The search for topological insulators has been actively promoted in the field of condensed matter physics for further development in energy-efficient information transmission and processing. In this context, recent studies have revealed…

Realizing Weyl semimetals (WSMs) with the minimal number of Weyl points (WPs) fundamentally simplifies extracting intrinsic topological responses. While a minimum of four conventional ($|C|=1$) WPs in nonmagnetic crystals is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Yun-Yun Bai , Ke-Xin Pang , Yan Gao

We explore one-dimensional fermionic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases related by the crystalline equivalence principle. In particular, we study charge-conserving many-body topological phases of fermions protected respectively by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Chen-Shen Lee , Ken Shiozaki , Chang-Tse Hsieh

We show how to realize topologically protected crossings of three energy bands, integer-spin analogs of Weyl fermions, in three-dimensional optical lattices. Our proposal only involves ultracold atom techniques that have already been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 I. C. Fulga , L. Fallani , M. Burrello

Chiral multifold fermions are quasi-particles that appear only in chiral crystals such as transition metal silicides in the cubic B20 structure (i.e., the CoSi family), and they may show exotic physical properties. Here we study the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Jhih-Shih You , Junyeong Ahn , Guang-Yu Guo

We study the quantum critical phenomena emerging at the transition from triple-Weyl semimetal to band insulator, which is a topological phase transition described by the change of topological invariant. The critical point realizes a new…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu , Chang-Jin Zhang

The low energy behavior of a huge variety of one-dimensional interacting spinful fermionic systems exhibits spin-charge separation, described in the continuum limit by two sine-Gordon models decoupled in the charge and spin channels.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Arianna Montorsi , Fabrizio Dolcini , Rita Iotti , Fausto Rossi

Based on the first-principles study, we report a new set of topological semimetals (TiS, TiSe, TiTe, HfS, HfSe, HfTe and ZrS) which show the co-existence of a nodal-ring and triply-degenerate points. The two-fold degenerate one-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Mighfar Imam , Ranjan Kumar Barik , Rinkle Juneja , Ravindra Shinde , Abhishek K. Singh

The natural existence of crystalline symmetry in real materials manifests the importance of understanding crystalline symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases, especially for interacting systems. In this paper, we systematically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Jian-Hao Zhang , Shang-Qiang Ning , Yang Qi , Zheng-Cheng Gu