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We calculate the primordial correlation of gravitons with an abelian gauge field non-minimally coupled through a dynamical dilaton field or a volume moduli during inflation in the early universe. In particular, we compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Rajeev Kumar Jain , P. Jishnu Sai , Martin S. Sloth

In the approach of the effective field theory of modified gravity, we derive the second-order action and the equation of motion for tensor perturbations on the flat isotropic cosmological background. This analysis accommodates a wide range…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

An important prediction of inflation is the production of a primordial stochastic gravitational wave background. Observing this background is challenging due to the weakness of the signal and the simultaneous presence of an astrophysical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Sofia P. Corbà

Primordial non-Gaussianities of the scalar(tensor)-tensor-tensor type supporting a non-trivial squeezed component are known to induce anisotropies in the stochastic gravitational wave background. We derive the explicit form of such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Lucas Pinol

Loop corrections to primordial correlation functions are unavoidable due to the non-linear nature of gravity. Previous works have established a robust framework for computing the renormalised one-loop power spectra of scalar and tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Matteo Braglia , Sebastián Céspedes , Lucas Pinol

The conservation of the long wavelength fluctuations of the metric plays a vital role in cosmology as the link between quantum fluctuations during inflation and late time observations. This is a well-known property of the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Daniel Green , Kshitij Gupta

We consider models of inflation with U(1) gauge fields and charged scalar fields including symmetry breaking potential, chaotic inflation and hybrid inflation. We show that there exist attractor solutions where the anisotropies produced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , S. M. Sadegh Movahed , Moslem Zarei

We formulate the Effective Field Theory (EFT) of perturbations within scalar-tensor theories on an inhomogeneous background. The EFT is constructed while keeping a background of a scalar field to be $\textit{timelike}$, which spontaneously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Shinji Mukohyama , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

Models of inflation where the entropic directions have large and negative masses $|m_s| \gg H$ can be well described by a single-field EFT with an imaginary sound speed $c_s$. Among other features, they predict an exponential enhancement of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Ricardo Z. Ferreira

We investigate primordial tensor non-Gaussianity in single field inflation, during a phase of non-attractor evolution when the spectrum of primordial tensor modes can be enhanced to a level detectable at interferometer scales. Making use of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Ogan Ozsoy , Maria Mylova , Susha Parameswaran , Cari Powell , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

We revisit the dynamics of the axial coupling between many N-flatons and an Abelian gauge field, with special attention to its statistically anisotropic signal. The anisotropic power spectrum of curvature perturbations associated to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Federico R. Urban

The \delta N formula for the primordial curvature perturbation \zeta is extended to include vector as well as scalar fields. Formulas for the tree-level contributions to the spectrum and bispectrum of \zeta are given, exhibiting statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Mindaugas Karciauskas , David H. Lyth , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We discuss an effective field theory (EFT) approach to the computation of fluctuation-induced interactions between particles bound to a thermally fluctuating fluid surface controlled by surface tension. By describing particles as points,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Cem Yolcu , Ira Z. Rothstein , Markus Deserno

Inflationary perturbations in multi-field theories can exhibit a transient tachyonic instability as a consequence of their non-trivial motion in the internal field space. When an effective single-field description is applicable, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

We consider inflation with a constant rate of rolling in which a complex scalar field plays the role of inflaton during the inflationary epoch. We implement the inflationary analysis for an accredited angular speed $\dot{\theta}$ which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Ramón Herrera , Mehdi Shokri , Jafar Sadeghi

We revisit the idea of generating primordial anisotropies at the end of inflation in models of inflation with gauge fields. To be specific we consider the charged hybrid inflation model where the waterfall field is charged under a U(1)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi

In order to gain new insights into the gauge field couplings in the early universe, we consider the constraints on gauge field production during inflation imposed by requiring that their effect on the CMB anisotropies are subdominant. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Sami Nurmi , Martin S. Sloth

Inflationary cosmology provides a natural mechanism for the generation of primordial perturbations which seed the formation of observed cosmic structure and lead to specific signals of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Salman Habib , Andreas Heinen , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman

The scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during inflation can be correlated, if arising from the same underlying mechanism. In this paper we investigate such correlation in the model of axion inflation, where the rolling inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Sofia P. Corbà , Lorenzo Sorbo

We extend the method of Flow Equations to the Effective Field Theory framework of inflation, in order to investigate the observable predictions of a very broad class of inflationary models. Focusing our attention on the gravitational-wave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Giulia Capurri , Nicola Bartolo , Davide Maino , Sabino Matarrese