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We consider the generation of primordial curvature perturbation by general non-Abelian vector fields without committing to a particular group. Self-interactions of non-Abelian fields make the field perturbation non-Gaussian. We calculate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Mindaugas Karciauskas

I review the effective field theory (EFT) description of gravitating compact objects. The focus is on kinematic regimes where gravity is perturbative, in particular the adiabatic inspiral phase relevant to gravitational wave detection. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Walter D. Goldberger

We employ the formalism of the effective field theory of inflation to study the effects of a sudden change in the speed of sound of the inflationary perturbations. Such an event generates a feature with high frequency oscillations both in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Minjoon Park , Lorenzo Sorbo

In this work we analyse in detail the possibility of using small and intermediate-scale gravitational wave anisotropies to constrain the inflationary particle content. First, we develop a phenomenological approach focusing on anisotropies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Ameek Malhotra , P. Daniel Meerburg , Giorgio Orlando

Effective Field Theory (EFT) is an efficient method for parametrizing unknown high energy physics effects on low energy data. When applied to time-dependent backgrounds, EFT must be supplemented with initial conditions. In these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Porrati

The leading account of several salient observable features of our universe today is provided by the theory of cosmic inflation. But an important and thus far intractable question is whether inflation is generic, or whether it is finely…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Feraz Azhar

Tensor non-Gaussianity represents an important future probe of the physics of inflation. Inspired by recent works, we elaborate further on the possibility of significant primordial tensor non-Gaussianities sourced by extra fields during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Gianmassimo Tasinato , David Wands

Inflationary models can correlate small-scale density perturbations with the long-wavelength gravitational waves (GW) in the form of the Tensor-Scalar-Scalar (TSS) bispectrum. This correlation affects the mass-distribution in the Universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi

We compute the primordial scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations arising from quantum field inflation. Quantum field inflation takes into account the nonperturbative quantum dynamics of the inflaton consistently coupled to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. J. Cao , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We study anisotropic inflation in non-minimal derivative coupling model where the scalar field non-minimally coupled to the $U(1)$ gauge fields and derivative of the scalar field non-minimally coupled to the Einstein tensor. Within the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Parviz Goodarzi

Evidence for the presence of extra fields during inflation may be found in the anisotropies of the scalar and tensor spectra across a vast range of scales. Indeed, beyond the single-field slow-roll paradigm, a long tensor mode can modulate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We compute the primordial scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations arising from quantum field inflation. Quantum field inflation takes into account the nonperturbative quantum dynamics of the inflaton consistently coupled to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. J. Cao

Primordial inflation may represent the most powerful collider to test high-energy physics models. In this paper we study the impact on the inflationary power spectrum of the comoving curvature perturbation in the specific model where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Nicola Bartolo , Alex Kehagias , Michele Liguori , Antonio Riotto , Maresuke Shiraishi , Vittorio Tansella

We derive parity-even graviton bispectra in the Effective Field Theory of Inflation (EFToI) to all orders in derivatives. Working in perturbation theory, we construct all cubic interactions that can contribute to tree-level graviton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Giovanni Cabass , David Stefanyszyn , Jakub Supeł , Ayngaran Thavanesan

Recently, the Effective Field Theory (EFT) of perturbations on an arbitrary background metric with a timelike scalar profile was formulated in the context of scalar-tensor theories. Here, we generalize the dictionary between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Shinji Mukohyama , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

We study an inflationary scenario with a two-form field to which an inflaton couples non-trivially. First, we show that anisotropic inflation can be realized as an attractor solution and that the two-form hair remains during inflation. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Junko Ohashi , Jiro Soda , Shinji Tsujikawa

We carry out numerical investigations of the perturbations in Nflation models where the mass spectrum is generated by random matrix theory. The tensor-to-scalar ratio and non-gaussianity are already known to take the single-field values,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Soo A Kim , Andrew R Liddle

We study loop corrections in the effective field theory of inflation with imaginary speed of sound, which has been shown to provide an effective description of multi-field inflationary models characterized by strongly non-geodesic motion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Yizhou Lu , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

We consider the primordial gravity wave background produced by inflation. We compute the small anisotropy produced by the primordial scalar fluctuations.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Vasyl Alba , Juan Maldacena

We consider the inflationary universe with a spectator scalar field coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field and calculate curvature perturbation and gravitational waves (GWs). We find that the sourced GWs can be larger than the one from vacuum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Tomohiro Fujita , Ippei Obata , Takahiro Tanaka , Shuichiro Yokoyama