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Driven suspensions, where energy is input at a particle scale, are a framework for understanding general principles of out-of-equilibrium organization. A large number of simple interacting units can give rise to non-trivial structure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Pamud Akalanka Bethmage , Ryker Fish , Brennan Sprinkle , Michelle M. Driscoll

We study the influence of solid boundaries on dynamics and structure of active fluids as the height of the container, $z$, changes. Along the varying dimension, the geometry systematically increases, therefore, the confinement ($z$)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Yi Fan , Kun-Ta Wu , Ali Aghvami , Seth Fraden , Kenneth Breuer

Granular systems confined in vertically vibrated shallow horizontal boxes (quasi two-dimensional geometry) present a liquid to solid phase transition when the frequency of the periodic forcing is increased. An effective model, where grains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Dino Risso , Rodrigo Soto , Marcelo Guzman

Confinement can have a dramatic effect on the behavior of all sorts of particulate systems and it therefore is an important phenomenon in many different areas of physics and technology. Here, we investigate the role played by the softness…

A theoretical model for polydisperse systems of hard spheres is said to be truncatable when the excess free energy depends on the size distribution through a finite number $K$ of moments. This Note proves an exact scaling relation for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Andrés Santos

When a Coulombic fluid is confined between two parallel charged plates, an exact relation links the difference of ionic densities at contact with the plates, to the surface charges of these boundaries. It no longer applies when the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Juan Pablo Mallarino , Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

In the present paper, using a molecular dynamics simulation, we study a nature of melting of a two-dimensional ($2D$) system of classical particles interacting through a purely repulsive isotropic core-softened potential which is used for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. E. Dudalov , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

We report molecular dynamics simulations of the segregation of two overlapping chains in cylindrical confinement. We find that the entropic repulsion between the chains can be sufficiently strong to cause segregation on a time scale that is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Axel Arnold , Suckjoon Jun

We study the effect of confinement on the three-dimensional linear instability of fastly rotating two-dimensional turbulent flows. Using the large scale friction to model the effect of top and bottom boundaries, we study the onset of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Chandra Shekhar Lohani , Suraj Kumar Nayak , Kannabiran Seshasayanan

A central question concerning glass-formation has been what governs the kinetic arrest of the quenched liquid - cooling reduces the thermal energy which molecules need to surmount local potential barriers, while the accompanying volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 CM Roland R Casalini

We simulate the decay of isolated, spherically symmetric droplets in a cosmological phase transition. It has long been posited that such heated droplets of the metastable state could form, and they have recently been observed in 3D…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Daniel Cutting , Essi Vilhonen , David J. Weir

We summarize the different puzzles raised by aging experiments of spin-glasses and their various interpretations. We try to reconcile the `real space', droplet like pictures with the hierarchical pictures that have been proposed in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Vincent Dupuis , Jacques Hammannn , Eric Vincent

We analyze a generalization of the hard sphere dipole system in two dimensions in which the interaction range of the interaction can be varied. We focus on the system in the limit the interaction becomes increasingly short-ranged, while the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Nelia Mann

Colloidal particles that are confined to an interface such as the air-water interface are an example of a two-dimensional fluid. Such dispersions have been observed to spontaneously form cluster and stripe morphologies in certain systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-17 A. J. Archer

We investigate the crossover of critical behavior for the dynamic phase transition (DPT) in ferromagnetic thin films using Monte Carlo simulations of the kinetic Ising model, focusing on the scaling behavior of the dynamic order parameter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Erol Vatansever , Mikel Quintana , Andreas Berger

We consider a lattice model in which a tracer particle moves in the presence of randomly distributed immobile obstacles. The crowding effect due to the obstacles interplays with the quasi-confinement imposed by wrapping the lattice onto a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 A. Squarcini , A. Tinti , P. Illien , O. Bénichou , T. Franosch

We use grand canonical transition-matrix Monte Carlo and discontinuous molecular dynamics simulations to generate precise thermodynamic and kinetic data for the equilibrium hard-sphere fluid confined between smooth hard walls. These…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jeetain Mittal , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

Hard-sphere fluids confined between parallel plates a distance $D$ apart are studied for a wide range of packing fractions, including also the onset of crystallization, applying Monte Carlo simulation techniques and density functional…

We report an extensive and systematic investigation of the multi-point and multi-time correlation functions to reveal the spatio-temporal structures of dynamic heterogeneities in glass-forming liquids. Molecular dynamics simulations are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Kang Kim , Shinji Saito

The origin of the dramatic changes in the behavior of liquids as they approach their vitreous state - increases of many orders of magnitude in transport properties and dynamic time scales - is a major unsolved problem in condensed matter.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 R. Casalini , D. Fragiadakis , C. M. Roland