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We outline a comprehensive and first-principle solution to the wall-crossing problem in D=4 N=2 Seiberg-Witten theories. We start with a brief review of the multi-centered nature of the typical BPS states and recall how the wall-crossing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Piljin Yi

We establish several Witten type rigidity and vanishing theorems for twisted Toeplitz operators on odd dimensional manifolds. We obtain our results by combining the modular method, modular transgression and some careful analysis of odd…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-04-24 Fei Han , Jianqing Yu

We use equivariant K-theory to classify charges of new (possibly non-supersymmetric) states localized on various orientifolds in Type II string theory. We also comment on the stringy construction of new D-branes and demonstrate the discrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergei Gukov

We demonstrate that M-theory compactifications on 7-manifolds of G_2 holonomy, which yield 4d N=1 supersymmetric systems, often admit at special loci in their moduli space a description as type IIA orientifolds. In this way, we are able to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Shamit Kachru , John McGreevy

Fractional branes on the non-compact orbifold $\C^3/\Z_5$ are studied. First, the boundary state description of the fractional branes are obtained. The open-string Witten index calculated using these states reproduces the adjacency matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Subir Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Ray

We show that the index of BPS bound states of D4, D2 and D0 branes in IIA theory compactified on a toric Calabi Yau are encoded in the combinatoric counting of restricted three dimensional partitions. Using the torus symmetry, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Jafferis

We use the Witten index in the open string sector to determine tadpole charges of orientifold planes and D-branes. As specific examples we consider type I compactifications on Calabi Yau manifolds and noncompact orbifolds. The tadpole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Christian Romelsberger

We establish an index theorem for Toeplitz operators on odd dimensional spin manifolds with boundary. It may be thought of as an odd dimensional analogue of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theorem for Dirac operators on manifolds with…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xianzhe Dai , Weiping Zhang

We obtain an M--theory interpretation of different IIA orientifold planes by compactifying them on a circle and use a chain of dualities to get a new IIA limit of these objects using this circle as the eleventh dimension. Using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric G. Gimon

The papers [3,1,4,10] constructed an intersection theory on the moduli space of $r$-spin disks, and proved it satisfies mirror symmetry and relations with integrable hierarchies. That theory considered only disks with a single boundary…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-09 Ran J. Tessler , Yizhen Zhao

In this note we discuss D-branes on T^4/Z_2 using the boundary states formalism. Explicit formulas for the untwisted boundary states inherited from the underlying T^4 and twisted states corresponding to branes wrapping collapsed 2-cycles at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ilka Brunner , Rami Entin , Christian Romelsberger

We study the existence of ample uniruled divisors on irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds that are deformation of the ten dimensional example introduced by O'Grady. In particular, we show that for any polarized OG10 manifold lying…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-02 Valeria Bertini

Boundary states for D-branes at orbifold fixed points are constructed in close analogy with Cardy's derivation of consistent boundary states in RCFT. Comments are made on the interpretation of the various coefficients in the explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 M. Billo' , B. Craps , F. Roose

In the mid 1980s, Steve Mitchell and Bill Richter produced a filtration of the Stiefel manifolds $O(V; W)$ and $U(V; W)$ of orthogonal and unitary, respectively, maps $V \to V \oplus W$ stably split as a wedge sum of Thom spaces defined…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-10 Philip D. Tynan

In this paper, we investigate the space of certain weak stability conditions on the triangulated category of D0-D2-D6 bound states on a smooth projective Calabi-Yau 3-fold. In the case of a quintic 3-fold, the resulting space is interpreted…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-28 Yukinobu Toda

We perform a resurgence analysis of the perturbative partition functions of orientifolded conifolds and obtain the full nonperturbative partition functions in terms of multiple sine functions. We derive the unoriented Donaldson--Thomas…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Wu-yen Chuang , Yi-Jing Tseng

We present a summary of the progress made in the last few years on topological quantum field theory in four dimensions. In particular, we describe the role played by duality in the developments which led to the Seiberg-Witten invariants and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. F. Labastida , Carlos Lozano

We discuss issues related to orientifolds and the brane realization for gauge theories with orthogonal and symplectic groups. We specifically discuss the case of theories with (hidden) global SO(2n) symmetry, from three to six dimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Amihay Hanany , Alberto Zaffaroni

The presence of a distant D4-brane is used to further investigate the duality between M-theory and D0-brane quantum mechanics. Although the D4-brane background fields are not strong enough to induce a classical dielectric effect in the D0…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Donald Marolf , Pedro J. Silva

We discuss some aspects of the physics of branes in the presence of orientifolds and the corresponding worldvolume gauge dynamics. We show that at strong coupling orientifolds sometimes turn into bound states of orientifolds and branes, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shmuel Elitzur , Amit Giveon , David Kutasov , David Tsabar